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Method of preparing self-supporting flexible electrode through solvent-nonsolvent method and self-supporting flexible electrode

A technology of flexible electrodes and non-solvent method, which is applied in the direction of electrode manufacturing, battery electrodes, batteries, etc., can solve the problems of high cost, unsuitable for large-scale production of self-supporting flexible electrodes, and low efficiency, so as to achieve cheap manufacturing equipment and benefit The effect of lithium ion conduction and simple preparation method

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-02-04
武汉瑞科美新能源有限责任公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] In the prior art, self-supporting flexible electrodes are usually prepared by chemical vapor deposition (CVD), magnetron sputtering and other complex nano-fabrication techniques. However, these fabrication methods are low in efficiency and high in cost and are not suitable for large-scale Scale production of self-supporting flexible electrodes

Method used

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  • Method of preparing self-supporting flexible electrode through solvent-nonsolvent method and self-supporting flexible electrode
  • Method of preparing self-supporting flexible electrode through solvent-nonsolvent method and self-supporting flexible electrode
  • Method of preparing self-supporting flexible electrode through solvent-nonsolvent method and self-supporting flexible electrode

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0054] Take 1.5g of lithium cobaltate, 0.3g of PU, and 0.2g of carbon nanotubes in a ball mill jar, add 7.5mL of DMF to it, and pass through the ball mill at a speed of 300 rpm for 2 hours for ball mill dispersion treatment;

[0055]After the treatment, transfer the slurry to the PTFE mold with a dropper or a medicine spoon, apply the slurry evenly with a 500um scraper, let it stand for 1-3 minutes, and place the coated PTFE mold In the water tank, it is required that the water surface is higher than the polytetrafluoroethylene mold, and it is allowed to stand for 6 hours;

[0056] After standing still, place the polytetrafluoroethylene mold in a blast drying oven and dry at 80°C for 2 hours. After drying, cut the edge of the self-supporting flexible electrode with a knife, and wind the tear film to obtain a self-supporting porous self-supporting flexible electrode membrane.

[0057] see figure 2 , the Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) photos under the scheme, from figur...

Embodiment 2

[0059] Take 1.8g of graphite, 0.05g of PEDOT, 0.05g of PSS, 0.05g of graphene, and 0.05g of carbon black in a ball mill jar, add 5mL of DMSO to it, and stir it by magnetic force at 800 rpm for 6 hours to disperse deal with;

[0060] After treatment, use a dropper or a medicine spoon to transfer the slurry on the glass, use a 200um scraper to evenly coat the slurry, let it stand for 1-3 minutes, put the coated glass in the water tank, and the water level should be higher than Glass pieces are enough, let stand for 4 hours;

[0061] After standing still, place the glass sheet in a blast drying oven and dry at 50°C for 18 hours. After drying, cut the edge of the self-supporting flexible electrode with a knife, and wind and tear the film to obtain a self-supporting porous self-supporting flexible electrode membrane.

[0062] see image 3 , the Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) photos under the scheme, from image 3 It is clearly observed that the self-supporting flexible elect...

Embodiment 3

[0064] Take 1.6g of lithium iron phosphate, 0.1g of PU, 0.1g of carbon nanotubes, and 0.1g of carbon fiber in a ball mill tank, add 5mL of acetone to it, and pass through the ball mill at a speed of 250 rpm for 6 hours for ball mill dispersion treatment;

[0065] After the treatment, use a dropper or a medicine spoon to transfer the slurry on the PET sheet, use a 250um scraper to evenly coat the slurry, let it stand for 1-3 minutes, put the coated PET sheet in the water tank, It is required that the water surface is higher than the PET sheet, and stand for 2 hours;

[0066] After standing still, put the PET sheet in a blast drying oven and dry at 40°C for 24 hours. After drying, cut the edge of the self-supporting flexible electrode with a knife, and wind the tear film to obtain a self-supporting porous self-supporting flexible electrode membrane.

[0067] see Figure 4 , the Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) photos under the scheme, from Figure 4 It can be clearly observe...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method of preparing a self-supporting flexible electrode through a solvent-nonsolvent method. The method comprises the steps that an active substance, one or two conductiveagents, one or two binders and a solvent are made into paste; the paste is spread on a substrate, and the substrate with the paste is transferred into water for standing; after standing of the substrate with the spread paste in the water is over, the substrate is subjected to drying treatment and film tearing, and the self-supporting flexible electrode is obtained. The self-supporting flexible electrode is prepared by the adoption of the method. The method has the advantages that the preparation method is simple, manufacturing equipment is low in price and easy to obtain, and the electrode canmeet the requirement for good flexibility without a current collector; according to the prepared self-supporting flexible electrode, the microporous self-supporting flexible electrode can be preparedwithout a pore-forming agent and extra complicated after-treatment work; and the prepared self-supporting flexible electrode is provided with a microporous structure which is more beneficial for lithium ion conduction, therefore, electrochemical performance is substantially improved on the premise of not lowering mechanical performance and flexibility, and the method is suitable for large-scale preparation of the self-supporting flexible electrode.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of batteries, in particular to a method for preparing a self-supporting flexible electrode by a solvent-non-solvent method and the self-supporting flexible electrode. Background technique [0002] Lithium-ion batteries (LiBs) have been widely used in various electronic devices due to their high energy density, high cycle stability, and environmental friendliness. With rapid development, the design concept of flexible lithium-ion batteries has attracted more and more attention to meet the needs of future advanced applications. In addition to meeting high energy and high power density, flexible batteries also need to have good bending performance and mechanical properties, in order to develop flexible batteries that meet the needs. Researchers have focused on flexible electrodes, current collectors, and solid-state electrolytes. However, the most challenging thing is flexible electrodes, especially a simple and suitabl...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/131H01M4/133H01M4/134H01M4/136H01M4/1391H01M4/1393H01M4/1395H01M4/1397H01M4/04H01M10/0525
CPCH01M4/0402H01M4/131H01M4/133H01M4/134H01M4/136H01M4/1391H01M4/1393H01M4/1395H01M4/1397H01M10/0525H01M2220/30Y02E60/10
Inventor 不公告发明人
Owner 武汉瑞科美新能源有限责任公司