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A preparation method of hyaluronic acid-melanin nanoparticles

A technology of hyaluronic acid and nanoparticles, which is applied in the field of preparation of hyaluronic acid-melanin nanoparticles, can solve the problems of long-term toxicity, toxic reactions, and poor biological metabolism, and achieve the goal of improving cell uptake efficiency and excellent biocompatibility Effect

Active Publication Date: 2022-01-04
NORTHWEST A & F UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, when these materials are used as photothermal therapy materials, there are problems that cannot be ignored, such as poor biological metabolism of metal nanoparticles, long-term toxicity, and toxic reactions induced by carbon nanomaterials.

Method used

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  • A preparation method of hyaluronic acid-melanin nanoparticles
  • A preparation method of hyaluronic acid-melanin nanoparticles
  • A preparation method of hyaluronic acid-melanin nanoparticles

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0040] This embodiment provides a method for preparing hyaluronic acid-melanin nanoparticles, which specifically includes the following preparation steps:

[0041] Step 1: Separation and extraction of natural melanin nanoparticles

[0042] Thaw the frozen North Pacific squid (Ommastrephes bartrami) ink sac, squeeze out the epidermal membrane and internal reticular membrane, filter the squid ink, soak it in an equal volume of ice water overnight, discard the supernatant by centrifugation, and add 2 to 3 times the volume of the precipitated part Then centrifuge again, repeating 4-6 times, until the color of the supernatant after centrifugation is basically no black; the obtained precipitate is vacuum freeze-dried, and the melanin nanoparticle sample is obtained;

[0043] Step 2: Amination of Hyaluronic Acid (HA)

[0044] Hyaluronic acid (100mg, 0.1mmol) with a molecular weight of 6KDa was dissolved in 25ml of PBS buffer solution (0.01M, pH=7.4) to make a 4mg / mL solution. After st...

Embodiment 2

[0048] This embodiment provides a method for preparing hyaluronic acid-melanin nanoparticles. The difference between this embodiment and Example 1 is that in step 3, the melanin nanoparticles prepared in step 1 are weighed and dissolved in Tris- A melanin nanoparticle solution with a concentration of 1 mg / mL was made in HCL buffer solution; 12 mg of aminated hyaluronic acid prepared in step 2 was weighed and dissolved in 8 mL of Tris-HCL buffer solution, and 2 mL of 1 mg / mL was added thereto The melanin nanoparticle solution was stirred at room temperature in the dark for 24 hours; after the reaction, the reaction solution was dialyzed in deionized water with a (MWCO 3500) dialysis bag for 48 hours, and the reaction solution was lyophilized and stored at 4°C for use.

Embodiment 3

[0050] This embodiment provides a method for preparing hyaluronic acid-melanin nanoparticles. The difference between this embodiment and Example 1 is that in step 3, the melanin nanoparticles prepared in step 1 are weighed and dissolved in Tris- A solution of melanin nanoparticles with a concentration of 1 mg / mL was prepared in HCL buffer solution; 10 mg of hyaluronic acid with an amination ratio of 40% was weighed and dissolved in 8 mL of Tris-HCL buffer solution, and 2 mL of 1 mg / mL melanin nanoparticles were added to it. The particle solution was stirred at room temperature in the dark for 24 hours; after the reaction, the reaction solution was dialyzed in deionized water for 48 hours with a dialysis bag with a molecular weight of 3500 (MWCO 3500), and the reaction solution was lyophilized and stored at 4°C for use.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing hyaluronic acid-melanin nanoparticles. The method combines aminated hyaluronic acid with melanin nanoparticles through a Schiff base reaction / Michael addition reaction to obtain hyaluronic acid-melanin nanoparticles. While enhancing the biocompatibility of natural melanin nanoparticles, the cell uptake efficiency of natural melanin nanoparticles is improved, so that the natural melanin nanoparticles have targeted recognition characteristics for cancer cells. The prepared hyaluronic acid-melanin nanoparticles have excellent biocompatibility, non-toxicity, better dispersion and stability than before modification, and the surface of hyaluronic acid is rich in carboxyl and hydroxyl groups, which can be modified to resist various Linking cancer drugs to provide usable carriers for anticancer therapy.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of nanocomposite materials, in particular to a method for preparing hyaluronic acid-melanin nanoparticles. Background technique [0002] In cancer treatment, traditional surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy can damage normal tissues in the body and cause other side effects. In recent years, photothermal therapy (PTT) using near-infrared photothermal conversion has been widely used in cancer treatment. Compared with traditional tumor treatment methods, photothermal therapy exhibits many advantages, such as precision, controllability, high permeability, and low side effects on normal tissues, etc. At present, widely studied photothermal materials mainly include inorganic materials and organic materials. Inorganic materials mainly focus on new metal nanoparticles based on gold, silver and palladium, carbon nanomaterials and semiconductor nanomaterials based on copper. However, when these materials are used as ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A61K41/00A61K47/61A61K47/69A61P35/00C08B37/08
CPCA61K41/0052A61K47/61A61K47/6921A61P35/00C08B37/0072
Inventor 帅琪虞杰
Owner NORTHWEST A & F UNIV