Method for quantitative PCR (polymerase chain reaction) detection on CYP2C9 and VKORC1 gene polymorphism
A technology of gene polymorphism and fluorescence quantification, which is applied in biochemical equipment and methods, microbial measurement/testing, DNA/RNA fragments, etc., can solve problems such as cumbersome operation steps, contamination of amplification products, and long detection cycle. Achieve the effects of improving detection efficiency, high accuracy of results, and improving specificity
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Embodiment 1
[0037] A method for preparing a DNA sample to detect CYP2C9 and VKO ruler C1 gene polymorphism, comprising the steps of: extracting genomic DNA with blood / cell / tissue genomic DNA extraction kit (DP304), and using NP80-touch (Germany IMPLEN ) to determine the concentration and purity of the DNA, and then preserve the genomic DNA.
Embodiment 2
[0039] 1. Primer and Probe Design
[0040] The present invention designs specific primers and specific fluorescent probes respectively according to the base sequences of CYP2C9*2, CYP2C9*3 and VKORC1 gene loci. The specific primers are designed at both ends of the SNP loci by Primer Premier 5.0. Experimental analysis Select the most suitable primer; the specific probe is located in the region between a pair of primers, where the Tm value should be between 65-70°C, usually 5-10°C higher than that of the primers. The 5' end of the probe for detecting the wild type is labeled with a fluorescent reporter group (FAM), the 5' end of the probe for detecting the mutant type is labeled with a fluorescent reporter group (VIC), and the 3' end is labeled with a non-fluorescent quencher group ( NFQ) label, and the MGB modification group is also linked to the probe; in actual operation, the fluorescent reporter group can be replaced according to the actual situation, as long as the fluoresc...
Embodiment 3
[0066] Embodiment 3: the configuration of kit
[0067] According to the above experimental results, this embodiment provides a preferred kit for detecting CYP2C9 and VKORC1 gene polymorphisms by fluorescent quantitative PCR, which includes the following reagents:
[0068] 1. 2×TaqMan PCR Mix: DNA polymerase, buffer, uracil DNA glycosylase, dNTPs (including dUTP);
[0069] 2. Probe Mix: three groups of fluorescent probes, the final concentration is 0.6μM;
[0070] 3. Primer Mix: three sets of primer pairs, F upstream primer (1.0 μM), R downstream primer (1.0 μM);
[0071] 4. Sample DNA extraction reagents;
[0072] 5. Sample DNA collection storage box (such as including oral swabs and swab storage boxes);
[0073] 6. Ultrapure water.
[0074] The reagents are properly placed in the kit, and then put into the instructions for use of the kit (optionally reconfigure PCR test tubes or orifice plates or pipette guns). The instructions for use include the collection steps of the ...
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