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A functional diaphragm coating material for lithium-sulfur battery and preparation method thereof

A coating material, a technology for lithium-sulfur batteries, applied in lithium batteries, battery pack components, non-aqueous electrolyte batteries, etc., can solve problems such as high specific capacity

Active Publication Date: 2021-05-18
HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, their weak affinity with polar polysulfides limits their ability to maintain a high specific capacity

Method used

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  • A functional diaphragm coating material for lithium-sulfur battery and preparation method thereof
  • A functional diaphragm coating material for lithium-sulfur battery and preparation method thereof
  • A functional diaphragm coating material for lithium-sulfur battery and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0045] Use benzaldehyde, pyrrole, and cobalt acetate as materials. Follow the steps below to prepare cobalt porphyrin-based functional separator materials.

[0046] (1) Add 8g of benzaldehyde to the mixed solution of 10mL of acetic anhydride and 200mL of propionic acid solution, reflux and stir at 130°C for 30min, then add 5mL of pyrrole and continue to reflux at 130°C for 1h, cool to room temperature, Wash with water, methanol and dichloromethane, and then dry at 70°C to obtain the first powder; use 250mL of acetone to perform Soxhlet extraction at 100°C. The color of the acetone from the first powder to the Soxhlet extractor is transparent. drying to obtain the second powder;

[0047] (2) Add the second powder obtained in step (1) into 10 mL of pyridine and reflux at 120°C for 1.5h, then cool at 25°C for 15h, filter, wash with tetrahydrofuran, wash with water, and dry at 60°C to obtain Formula IV compound porphyrin ligand;

[0048] (3) Add 0.2 g of the porphyrin ligand an...

Embodiment 2

[0051] Use benzaldehyde, pyrrole and titanium acetate as materials. Follow the steps below to prepare titanium porphyrin-based functional separator materials.

[0052] (1) Add 8g of benzaldehyde to the mixed solution of 10mL of acetic anhydride and 200mL of propionic acid solution, reflux and stir at 130°C for 30min, then add 5mL of pyrrole and continue to reflux at 130°C for 1h, cool to room temperature, Wash with water, methanol and dichloromethane, and then dry at 70°C to obtain the first powder; use 250mL of acetone to perform Soxhlet extraction at 100°C. The color of the acetone from the first powder to the Soxhlet extractor is transparent. drying to obtain the second powder;

[0053] (2) Add the second powder obtained in step (1) into 10 mL of pyridine and reflux at 120°C for 1.5h, then cool at 25°C for 15h, filter, wash with tetrahydrofuran, wash with water, and dry at 60°C to obtain Formula IV compound porphyrin ligand;

[0054] (3) Add 0.2 g of the porphyrin ligand...

Embodiment 3

[0057] Use benzaldehyde, pyrrole, and iron acetate as materials. Follow the steps below to prepare iron porphyrin-based functional separator materials.

[0058] (1) Add 8g of benzaldehyde to the mixed solution of 10mL of acetic anhydride and 200mL of propionic acid solution, reflux and stir at 130°C for 30min, then add 5mL of pyrrole and continue to reflux at 130°C for 1h, cool to room temperature, Wash with water, methanol and dichloromethane, and then dry at 70°C to obtain the first powder; use 250mL of acetone to perform Soxhlet extraction at 100°C. The color of the acetone from the first powder to the Soxhlet extractor is transparent. drying to obtain the second powder;

[0059] (2) Add the second powder obtained in step (1) into 10 mL of pyridine and reflux at 120°C for 1.5h, then cool at 25°C for 15h, filter, wash with tetrahydrofuran, wash with water, and dry at 60°C to obtain Formula IV compound porphyrin ligand;

[0060] (3) Add 0.2 g of the porphyrin ligand and 0....

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of lithium-sulfur battery diaphragms, and discloses a functional diaphragm coating material for lithium-sulfur batteries and a preparation method thereof. The functional diaphragm coating material is mainly composed of metalloporphyrin and an adhesive, wherein, Metalloporphyrins are mainly composed of porphyrin ligands and intermediate metal elements, and the intermediate metal elements are metal elements after lithium is excluded; the mass ratio of metalloporphyrins to binders is 9:1-2:1. The present invention improves the key composition and structure of the functional diaphragm coating material, as well as the overall flow process design of the preparation method and the conditions and parameters of each step, and finally forms a functional diaphragm coating material that can provide polarity The interaction force between elements and polysulfide compounds can inhibit the shuttle of polysulfide compounds, and can promote the mutual transformation between polysulfide compounds, thereby reducing the dissolution and shuttle of polysulfide compounds during charge and discharge, and finally improving the activity of lithium-sulfur batteries. Material utilization and cycle stability.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of lithium-sulfur battery separators, and more specifically relates to a functional separator coating material for lithium-sulfur batteries and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Lithium-sulfur batteries have a high theoretical specific capacity (1675mAh g -1 ), high energy density (2600Wh kg -1 ), elemental sulfur is low in cost, abundant in nature, and environmentally friendly. However, the existence of some disadvantages hinders their practical applications. For example, long-chain polysulfide compounds dissolve into the liquid electrolyte, and the soluble polysulfide compounds will shuttle between the positive and negative electrodes, causing corrosion of the negative electrode lithium metal and severe self-discharge. This is the so-called "shuttle effect", which eventually leads to The specific capacity, cycle life, and Coulombic efficiency of lithium-sulfur batteries all dec...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M50/403H01M50/414H01M50/449H01M50/489H01M50/497H01M10/052
CPCH01M10/052H01M50/403H01M50/411H01M50/449Y02E60/10
Inventor 解孝林石清璇叶昀昇周兴平关心杨成荫裴会杰
Owner HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH