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Isobutyric acid D7 synthesis method and isobutyric acid D6 synthesis method

A synthesis method and technology of isobutyric acid, applied in chemical instruments and methods, organic chemistry methods, carboxylate preparation, etc., can solve complex purification, the reaction involves many strong acids and bases, and the yield of isobutyric acid D6 is low, etc. problems, to achieve the effect of simple post-processing, short synthesis steps, and short routes

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-04-03
南京昊绿生物科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] If the method for synthesizing isobutyric acid is adopted to synthesize isobutyric acid D7 and isobutyric acid D6, then there are the following technical problems: the yield of isobutyric acid D6 is relatively low, the purification is more complicated, and the reaction involves more strong acids and strong bases

Method used

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  • Isobutyric acid D7 synthesis method and isobutyric acid D6 synthesis method
  • Isobutyric acid D7 synthesis method and isobutyric acid D6 synthesis method
  • Isobutyric acid D7 synthesis method and isobutyric acid D6 synthesis method

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Embodiment 1

[0026] The synthetic method of embodiment 1 isobutyric acid D7

[0027] The synthetic route is as follows:

[0028]

[0029] In a 250 ml three-necked flask, add 4.12 g (169 mmol) of magnesium chips and 80 ml of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran, replace with nitrogen three times, add a little 20 g of 2-bromopropane-D7 (154 mmol) dropwise, heat to initiate the reaction, and wait for the Grignard reaction to initiate Finally, slowly add the remaining 2-bromopropane-D7 dropwise. After the completion, the reaction system continues to reflux for half an hour. After cooling the system in an ice bath, carbon dioxide gas is introduced under stirring. After the reaction is completed, most of the solvent is evaporated, and the remaining mixture is added to 40 milliliters of water, 60 milliliters of 3M hydrochloric acid solution was slowly added dropwise under ice bath, after completion, the aqueous phase was extracted with dichloromethane, the organic phases were combined, dried over anhydro...

Embodiment 2

[0030] The synthetic method of embodiment 2 isobutyric acid D6

[0031] The synthetic route is as follows:

[0032]

[0033] Dissolve 7 g of isobutyric acid-D7 (74 mmol) in aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (8.84 g (221 mmol) of sodium hydroxide, 80 ml (4.4 mol) of water) and place it in an autoclave with the temperature set at 180 °C and the rotation speed Set at 450 rpm, reacted for 40 hours, cooled in an ice bath, slowly added concentrated hydrochloric acid dropwise to adjust pH = 1, extracted several times with dichloromethane, combined organic phases, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and distilled off DCM to obtain 6.5 g of crude product , Distilled under reduced pressure to obtain 5.5 g colorless transparent liquid, namely isobutyric acid D6, yield 78.6%. The HNMR result of the obtained product is as follows figure 1 As shown, the product is shown to be isobutyric acid D6.

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Abstract

The invention provides an isobutyric acid D7 synthesis method. The isobutyric acid D7 synthesis method comprises the following steps of: taking 2-bromopropane-D7, magnesium and carbon dioxide as raw materials, and carrying out Grignard reaction to prepare a compound isobutyric acid D7. The invention also provides a isobutyric acid D6 synthesis method. The isobutyric acid D6 synthesis method comprises the following steps of: taking isobutyric acid-D7 and water as raw materials, and preparing the compound isobutyric acid D6 under an alkaline condition. According to the isobutyric acid D7 synthesis method and the isobutyric acid D6 synthesis method, 2-bromopropane-D7 which can be directly purchased and is moderate in price is directly used as the raw material, the isobutyric acid D7 is directly synthesized through Grignard reaction, the synthesis steps are short, the yield is 71%, hydrogen and deuterium exchange is adopted when the isobutyric acid D7 is used for synthesizing the isobutyric acid D6, the route is short, and the yield is 78.6%.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a synthesis method of isobutyric acid D7 and isobutyric acid D6, belonging to the technical field of chemical synthesis. Background technique [0002] Isobutyric acid is mainly used in the synthesis of isobutyrate ester products, such as methyl isobutyrate, propyl ester, isoamyl ester, benzyl ester, etc. It can be used as food flavoring and also used in pharmaceuticals. It is an important class of pharmaceutical and chemical food raw materials. [0003] Isobutyric acid D7 and isobutyric acid D6 are isotope-labeled isobutyric acid compounds, mainly used as intermediates, which can be used in new drug research and development, environmental standards, etc. [0004] The common synthesis method of isobutyric acid D6: use ethyl cyanoacetate and iodomethane-D3 to synthesize ethyl 2-cyano-2-methylpropionate, then decarboxylate and purify with acid to obtain isobutyric acid D6; Reaction of diethyl diacid and methyl iodide-D3 to synth...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07C53/124C07C51/15C07C51/347
CPCC07B2200/05C07C51/15C07C51/347C07C53/124
Inventor 贲昊玺孙爱学
Owner 南京昊绿生物科技有限公司