The invention provides a method for preparing side-chain amylose with different carbamates and a chiral stationary phase. The method comprises the following steps of: carrying out vacuum drying on amylose, carrying out stirring reflux in anhydrous N,N-dimethyl acetamide, cooling to room temperature, then, adding lithium chloride, reheating, adding anhydrous pyridine, refluxing, then, adding superfluous triphenylchloromethane, and carrying out continuous stirring reflux; after vacuum drying, carrying out refluxing in the anhydrous pyridine, then, adding superfluous phenyl isocyanate, stopping reaction, completely washing by using methanol, and carrying out vacuum drying; dissolving into tetrahydrofuran solution containing hydrochloric acid so as to carry out hydrolysis; and fully dissolving into the anhydrous pyridine, adding superfluous cyclohexyl isocyanate, stopping reaction, adding methanol, and carrying out vacuum drying, thereby obtaining the side-chain amylose with the carbamates. According to the method, the adopted amylose is wide in source, is cheap and is easily available, and a synthesis process is simple, mature, easy to control and high in yield. The method can be applied to large-scale batch production.