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Ternary positive electrode material precursor and preparation method thereof

A technology of cathode materials and precursors, which is applied in the field of preparation of ternary cathode material precursors, can solve the problems that detergents are difficult to reach precursor particles, cyclic side effects, and reduce battery capacity, etc., to achieve good morphology and reduce packaging effect of covering and improving reaction efficiency

Pending Publication Date: 2020-05-19
WANHUA CHEM GRP CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Sulfur impurities will reduce the capacity of the battery, and have a great negative effect on the cycle, and sulfur in the precursor as SO 4 2- The form exists in the crystal structure, and it is difficult to remove by general washing methods
Most of the technologies are to reduce the SO in the precursor by alkali washing and water washing. 4 2- Concentration can reduce the sulfur content in the precursor to a certain value; however, the precursor particles synthesized by the continuous method are relatively dense and have a small specific surface area, and it is difficult for the detergent to reach the inside of the precursor particles, and the SO in the precursor 4 2- After the content is reduced to a certain extent, it will not change

Method used

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  • Ternary positive electrode material precursor and preparation method thereof
  • Ternary positive electrode material precursor and preparation method thereof
  • Ternary positive electrode material precursor and preparation method thereof

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0039] 1) Mix nickel sulfate aqueous solution, cobalt sulfate aqueous solution and manganese sulfate aqueous solution according to the molar ratio of 8:1:1 to obtain mixed metal salt solution (2.2mol / L);

[0040] 2) After introducing nitrogen into the reactor to replace the air in the reactor, adjust the stirring speed in the reactor to 400r / min, mix the above-mentioned mixed metal salt solution at a rate of 0.4L / h, and ammonia water (9mol / L) at a rate of 0.088L Add it dropwise to the reaction kettle at a speed of 1 hour, and control the dropping speed of aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (8mol / L) so that the pH value in the kettle is maintained at 12.0, and it is reacted at 65°C, and precipitation occurs during the reaction. thing;

[0041] 3) When the particle size D50 of the sediment increases to 10um, air is introduced into the reactor, and the specific surface area of ​​the sediment reaches 15m after 50min 2 / g stop aeration, remove the solid obtained after centrifugatio...

Embodiment 2

[0045] 1) Mix nickel sulfate aqueous solution, cobalt sulfate aqueous solution and manganese sulfate aqueous solution according to the molar ratio of 83:12:5 to obtain mixed metal salt solution (2mol / L);

[0046] 2) After introducing nitrogen into the reactor to replace the air in the reactor, adjust the stirring speed in the reactor to 500r / min, mix the above-mentioned mixed metal salt solution at a rate of 0.2L / h, and ammonia water (14mol / L) at a rate of 0.018L Add it dropwise to the reaction kettle at a speed of 1 hour, and control the dripping speed of aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (9mol / L) so that the pH value in the kettle is maintained at 12.8, and react at 70°C, and precipitation occurs during the reaction. thing;

[0047] 3) When the particle size D50 of the sediment increases to 12um, air is introduced into the reactor, and the specific surface area of ​​the sediment reaches 12m after 40min 2 / g stop aeration, remove the solid obtained after centrifugation to re...

Embodiment 3

[0050] 1) Mix nickel sulfate aqueous solution, cobalt sulfate aqueous solution and manganese sulfate aqueous solution according to the molar ratio of 70:15:15 to obtain mixed metal salt solution (2mol / L);

[0051] 2) After introducing nitrogen into the reactor to replace the air in the reactor, adjust the stirring speed in the reactor to 350r / min, mix the above-mentioned mixed metal salt solution at a rate of 0.45L / h, and ammonia water (10mol / L) at a rate of 0.069L Add it dropwise to the reaction kettle at a rate of 1 hour, and control the dropping speed of aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (8mol / L) so that the pH value in the kettle is maintained at 11.5, and react at 70°C, and precipitation occurs during the reaction. thing;

[0052] 3) When the particle size D50 of the sediment increases to 7um, air is introduced into the reactor, and the specific surface area of ​​the sediment reaches 10m after 30min 2 / g stop ventilation, remove the solid obtained after centrifugation to...

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Abstract

The invention provides a ternary positive electrode material precursor and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the steps that 1) an aqueous nickel sulfate solution, an aqueous cobalt sulfate solution and an aqueous manganese sulfate solution are mixed according to a molar ratio of nickel sulfate to cobalt sulfate to manganese sulfate of (1-9): (0.5-5): (0.5-5), so a mixed metal saltsolution is obtained; 2) in an inert atmosphere, the mixed metal salt solution is dropwise added into and mixed with a precipitator and a complexing agent, and reacting is conducted to generate a precipitate; and 3) when the D50 of the precipitate reaches 5-15 [mu]m, oxygen-containing gas is introduced to make the surface of the precipitate undergo an oxidation reaction, introduction of the gas is stopped when the specific surface area of the precipitate reaches 5-20 m<2> / g, and solid-liquid separation is performed on a system obtained after the oxidation reaction so as to obtain the ternarypositive electrode material precursor. The sulfur content of the ternary positive electrode material precursor prepared by the method is less than 500 ppm, and the obtained precursor is good in morphology.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of a ternary positive electrode material precursor, which belongs to the technical field of lithium ion battery positive electrode materials, and in particular to a preparation method of a low-sulfur ternary positive electrode material precursor. Background technique [0002] Green development is the theme of today's world. Environmental protection has a profound impact on the destiny of mankind. It is the general trend to switch from traditional energy to new energy. With the intensification of environmental pollution and the seriousness of the greenhouse effect, it is particularly urgent to replace traditional fossil energy with clean energy. In order to solve environmental problems, many countries have begun to develop new energy vehicles, and have begun to formulate a timetable for banning the sale of fuel vehicles, so new energy vehicles have developed rapidly. Among new energy vehicles, lithium-ion b...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C01G53/00H01M4/505H01M4/525H01M10/0525
CPCC01G53/006H01M4/505H01M4/525H01M10/0525C01P2004/03C01P2004/61Y02E60/10
Inventor 陈睿刘逸群张洁李倩吴祯
Owner WANHUA CHEM GRP CO LTD