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SGT-MOSFET semiconductor device

A semiconductor, N-type semiconductor technology, applied in the direction of semiconductor devices, electrical components, circuits, etc., can solve the problems of large driving loss and switching loss, single electric field distribution structure, and poor voltage withstand performance of devices, so as to reduce switching loss, Optimizing the electric field distribution structure and the effect of simple structure

Active Publication Date: 2020-05-29
济南安海半导体有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005]The electric field distribution structure of the traditional structure is single, the on-resistance is large, the withstand voltage performance of the device is not good, and the driving loss and switching loss are too large

Method used

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  • SGT-MOSFET semiconductor device

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0056] Such as figure 2As shown, it is a schematic diagram of the structure of this example. Compared with the traditional split gate structure, the present invention adjusts the electric field distribution in the upper part of the N-type drift region by setting a floating P well 10 at the bottom of the control gate 5. The floating P well 10 and the The N-type semiconductor drift region forms a PN junction and depletes each other. At the same time, there is a thick gate oxide layer at the bottom of the control gate, so that the large electric field cannot be concentrated, which can improve the withstand voltage of the device and reduce the on-resistance; the invention combines the shield gate and the control gate. Placed in different trenches, by increasing the conductive channel density and adopting a deep trench structure, the on-resistance of the device is significantly reduced, and to a certain extent, the resistivity of the nearby N-type drift region caused by the floatin...

Embodiment 2

[0058] Such as image 3 As shown, it is a schematic diagram of the structure of this example. Compared with the traditional split gate structure, the present invention adjusts the electric field distribution in the lower part of the N-type drift region by setting floating P wells 10 at the bottom of the shield gate 6 on both sides, and the floating P wells The well and the N-type semiconductor drift region form two PN junctions and deplete each other, which weakens the electric field at the bottom of the shield gate in the N-type semiconductor drift region, thereby improving the withstand voltage of the device; the invention places the shield gate and the control gate in different trenches In the trench, by increasing the conductive channel density and adopting a deep trench structure, the on-resistance of the device is significantly reduced.

[0059] Such as image 3 As shown, the difference between this example and Example 1 is that the floating P wells are arranged at the ...

Embodiment 3

[0061] Extended optimization design, such as Figure 4 As shown, the difference between this example and Example 1 is that the floating P wells are respectively arranged at the bottom of the control gate and the shield gate, and the two floating P wells at the bottom of the shield gate are located in the N-drift region 11, optimizing the upper N-type The electric field distribution structure of the drift region and the lower N-drift region improves the withstand voltage of the device and reduces the on-resistance.

[0062] Such as Figure 4 As shown, it is a schematic diagram of the structure of this example. Compared with the traditional split gate structure, the present invention adjusts the upper N-type drift region by setting floating P wells at the bottom of the control gate 5 and the bottom of the shield gate 6 on both sides. and the electric field distribution of the lower N-drift region, the floating P well at the bottom of the control gate forms a PN junction with th...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides an SGT-MOSFET semiconductor device, and belongs to the technical field of semiconductors. The structure comprises an N-type heavily doped semiconductor substrate and an N-type semiconductor drift region located on an upper surface of the N-type heavily doped semiconductor substrate. The upper surface of the N-type semiconductor drift region is provided with a P-type region,the upper surface of the P-type region is provided with an N-type heavily doped semiconductor source region, and the N-type heavily doped semiconductor source region is provided with a control gate which penetrates through the P-type region and extends into the N-type semiconductor drift region; the N-type heavily doped semiconductor source region is provided with shielding gates which penetrate through the P-type region and extend into the N-type semiconductor drift region; and the number of the control gates is at least one, the number of the shielding gates is at least two, and the controlgate is arranged between the two adjacent shielding gates. Performance of a trench gate device is greatly improved by using split gate and floating P well technologies. Floating P well configuration and N-drift region configuration have optimized electric field distribution structures, voltage resistance of the device is improved, and an on resistance is reduced so that a driving loss and a switching loss are decreased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of power semiconductors, in particular to an SGT-MOSFET semiconductor device. Background technique [0002] SGT-MOSFET is a new type of power semiconductor device, which has the advantages of low conduction loss of traditional deep trench MOSFET, and has lower switching loss at the same time. As a switching device, SGT-MOSFET is used in motor drive systems, inverter systems and power management systems in new energy electric vehicles, new photovoltaic power generation, energy-saving home appliances and other fields, and is the core power control component. [0003] SGT-MOSFET is a MOSFET with a deep trench vertical structure. It uses an independent field plate between the drain terminal and the gate terminal, and shields the source-drain parasitic capacitance formed between the gate and the drain. does not significantly increase the switching time of the device. SGT-MOSFET power devices have smaller gate-t...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01L29/78H01L29/06H01L29/423
CPCH01L29/7813H01L29/0619H01L29/4236H01L29/42376
Inventor 张帅黄昕张攀
Owner 济南安海半导体有限公司