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A kind of polyimide resin containing furan ring and preparation method thereof

The technology of polyimide resin and furan ring is applied in the field of polyimide resin containing furan ring and its preparation, and can solve the problems of high rigid melt viscosity, high water absorption rate, unsuitability for engineering plastics, and the like, Achieving the effect of high service temperature and thermal stability

Active Publication Date: 2022-07-26
NINGBO INST OF TECH ZHEJIANG UNIV ZHEJIANG
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Chinese patent CN 108219133A discloses a furan ring-containing polyimide resin and its preparation method. Since the furan ring is used instead of the aliphatic ring structure, the glass transition temperature and heat resistance of the bio-based polyimide material are excellent. However, the high rigidity of the diamine leads to high melt viscosity of the polymer, and the introduction of amide bonds easily leads to an increase in the water absorption of the material, which is not suitable for use as engineering plastics
[0004] It can be seen that the current bio-based polyimide materials containing furan ring structure have significantly improved heat resistance compared with aliphatic ring-containing bio-based polyimide materials, but there are still deficiencies in processability and water absorption.

Method used

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  • A kind of polyimide resin containing furan ring and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of polyimide resin containing furan ring and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of polyimide resin containing furan ring and preparation method thereof

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0054] In the present embodiment, the polyimide resin containing furan structure has the following structure:

[0055]

[0056] where n is an integer greater than 0.

[0057] The specific preparation method is: under nitrogen protection, add 1.2414g (4.0mmol) of 2,5-furan bis(methylene ether m-phenylenediamine) and 20ml of N,N-dimethylacetamide into a 50mL reaction flask , stir at room temperature, and after the furan diamine is completely dissolved, add 1.192 g (4.0 mmol) of biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, then dilute the solution to a weight percent concentration of 10%, and continue stirring at room temperature for 24 hours to obtain Viscous polyamic acid solution. Then spread the polyamic acid solution on a glass plate, bake in a common oven at 60°C for 2h, 80°C for 2h, 100°C for 2h, 120°C for 2h, 150°C for 2h, and then in a vacuum oven at 250°C for 2h , 300 ℃ for 2h, and 350 ℃ for 2h to obtain the polyimide film containing furan ring. The glass transition tempe...

Embodiment 2

[0059] In the present embodiment, the polyimide resin containing furan structure has the following structure:

[0060]

[0061] where n is an integer greater than 0.

[0062]The specific preparation method is: under nitrogen protection, add 1.2414g (4.0mmol) of 2,5-furan bis (methylene ether p-phenylenediamine) and 20ml of N,N-dimethylacetamide into a 50mL reaction flask , stirring at room temperature, after the furandiamine containing furan diamine is completely dissolved, then add 1.192g (4.0 mmol) of biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, then dilute the solution to a weight percent concentration of 10%, and continue stirring at room temperature for 24 hours to obtain Viscous polyamic acid solution. Then spread the polyamic acid solution on a glass plate, bake in a common oven at 60°C for 2h, 80°C for 2h, 100°C for 2h, 120°C for 2h, 150°C for 2h, and then in a vacuum oven at 250°C for 2h , 300 ℃ for 2h, and 350 ℃ for 2h to obtain the polyimide film containing furan ring....

Embodiment 3

[0064] In the present embodiment, the polyimide resin containing furan structure has the following structure:

[0065]

[0066] where n is an integer greater than 0.

[0067] The specific preparation method is: under nitrogen protection, add 1.2414g (4.0mmol) of 2,5-furan bis (methylene ether p-phenylenediamine) and 20ml of N,N-dimethylacetamide into a 50mL reaction flask , stir at room temperature, and after the furan diamine is completely dissolved, add 1.192 g (4.0 mmol) of 2,2'3,3'-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, and then dilute the solution to a concentration of 10% by weight , continue stirring at room temperature for 24 hours to obtain a viscous polyamic acid solution. Then spread the polyamic acid solution on a glass plate, bake in a common oven at 60°C for 2h, 80°C for 2h, 100°C for 2h, 120°C for 2h, 150°C for 2h, and then in a vacuum oven at 250°C for 2h , 300 ℃ for 2h, and 350 ℃ for 2h to obtain the polyimide film containing furan ring. The glass transiti...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a furan ring-containing polyimide resin and a preparation method thereof. In the design of diamine monomers, bio-based 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid is connected with aniline through ether bonds to obtain a series of bio-based The glass transition temperature of polyimide resin containing furan ring is 300℃~400℃, and the temperature of 5% mass loss due to thermal degradation in air environment is 450℃~520℃. The bulk viscosity is between 300Pa·s~2000Pa·s; because it does not contain amide structure, the water absorption rate is less than 0.4%; it can be used in many high-tech fields such as aerospace, space, microelectronics and precision machinery. The furan ring-containing polyimide resin is approximately the same as the corresponding petrochemical-based polyimide in glass transition temperature and thermal stability, and can be substituted for the petrochemical-based polyimide.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of polyimide resin synthesis, in particular to a furan ring-containing polyimide resin and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of the global economy, human beings are faced with the dual pressure of saving resources and protecting the environment. The traditional chemical industry, which consumes a lot of oil resources and causes serious environmental pollution, is facing severe challenges. In this era, the research and development of bio-based polymer materials that are environmentally friendly and use renewable resources as raw materials is attracting more and more attention. [0003] Polyimide is a kind of special polymer material with comprehensive properties such as high and low temperature resistance, high mechanical strength, chemical stability, and creep resistance. In recent years, the research and development of bio-based polyimide materials has a...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08G73/10C08J5/18C08L79/08
CPCC08G73/1071C08G73/105C08G73/1007C08L79/08C08J5/18C08J2379/08C08L2201/08
Inventor 王玮何兆洋彭忠富钟国伦
Owner NINGBO INST OF TECH ZHEJIANG UNIV ZHEJIANG