Seawater desalination and irrigation integrated full-automatic floating platform and application thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a seawater desalination and irrigation integrated full-automatic floating platform and application thereof, and relates to the technical field of sea water desalination and irrigation energy conservation and emission reduction. The seawater desalination and irrigation integrated full-automatic floating platform comprises a full-passive solar distillation module, an irrigation module, a connecting module and a buoyancy device; the full-passive solar distillation module comprises a water tank, an automatic water supplementing evaporator, a collecting tank, a daylighting panel, a condensation plate and a baffle plate; the automatic water supplementing evaporator comprises a plate wall, a foam block and fiber cotton cloth; a heat conducting plate is arranged at one end,away from the daylighting panel, of the condensation plate and extends into the water tank; the lower surface of the daylighting panel is coated with a transparent anti-fog coating; the irrigation module comprises a water storage part containing soil and hydrogel, and the mass part ratio of the soil to the hydrogel is 10: 1-2: 1; the connecting module comprises a sliding groove and a pipeline. The buoyancy device comprises a plurality of floating blocks. The floating platform is applied to sea water desalination, offshore planting and full-passive sea water evaporation, improves the light energy utilization rate and the sea water evaporation efficiency, prevents sea water from flowing backwards, facilitates later maintenance, and achieves full-automatic integration of the floating platform.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of seawater desalination and irrigation energy saving and emission reduction, in particular to a fully automatic floating platform integrating seawater desalination and irrigation and its application. Background technique [0002] At present, the food problem in the world is serious. The traditional agricultural model is limited by the area of ​​arable land, the growth environment and the cost of manpower. It is increasingly unable to meet the needs of human beings. The problem of excessive freshwater resources occupied by crop irrigation is also becoming more and more prominent. The ocean has a vast space, sufficient light, and abundant water sources. It is an ideal place to solve current problems and create a new agricultural model. The marine environment has certain advantages, but it is a difficult problem to design a feasible and efficient marine planting plan to overcome seawater desalination, freshwat...

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] However, the seawater desalination system of this device belongs to the traditional solar distillation system, which cannot float, cannot perform automatic water replenishment and salt discharge, cannot effectively condense, and does not have automatic water replenishment and salt discharge functions. Large-scale planting requires more manpower and material resources Seawater replenishment and concentrated brine discharge cannot achieve fully passive operation, and thus cannot form an integrated fully automatic system

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