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A thermally expandable microsphere applicable to wood impregnation treatment and preparation method thereof

A heat-expandable microsphere, impregnation technology, applied in wood treatment, wood impregnation, wood treatment details, etc., to maintain expansion performance, inhibit the reduction of alkane content, and improve wood properties.

Active Publication Date: 2022-03-08
BEIJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] In addition, there are no patents or literature reports on the application of heat-expandable microspheres to wood impregnation modification

Method used

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  • A thermally expandable microsphere applicable to wood impregnation treatment and preparation method thereof
  • A thermally expandable microsphere applicable to wood impregnation treatment and preparation method thereof
  • A thermally expandable microsphere applicable to wood impregnation treatment and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0095] According to the above-mentioned water phase preparation steps, add 54g deionized water and 2.0g sodium hydroxide in a 100ml beaker placed in an ice-water bath, add 6.1g magnesium chloride hexahydrate after magnetic stirring at a speed of 400 rpm for 5 minutes, and then stir for 5 minutes After 10 minutes, add 0.825 μL of 1% sodium dodecyl sulfate solution with a pipette gun, and continue stirring for 25 minutes.

[0096] At the same time, according to the above oil phase preparation steps, add 0.20 g of azobisisobutyronitrile into a 100 ml beaker placed in an ice-water bath, then add 12 g of acrylonitrile, 6 g of methyl acrylate, and 2 g of vinyl acetate in sequence, and use polyethylene Seal the film, stir magnetically at 400 rpm for 5 minutes, then add 100 μL of 1,4-butanediol dimethacrylate with a pipette gun, then seal with a polyethylene film, stir for 5 minutes, and then add 6 g of n-hexane Alkanes, continue to seal with polyethylene film, stir for later use.

...

Embodiment 2

[0101] According to the above-mentioned water phase preparation steps, add 54g deionized water and 2.0g sodium hydroxide in a 100ml beaker placed in an ice-water bath, add 6.1g magnesium chloride hexahydrate after magnetic stirring at a speed of 400 rpm for 5 minutes, and then stir for 5 minutes After 10 minutes, add 0.825 μL of 1% sodium dodecyl sulfate solution with a pipette gun, and continue stirring for 25 minutes.

[0102] At the same time, according to the above oil phase preparation steps, add 0.20 g of azobisisobutyronitrile into a 100 ml beaker placed in an ice-water bath, then add 12 g of acrylonitrile, 6 g of methyl acrylate, and 2 g of vinyl acetate in sequence, and use polyethylene Seal the film, stir magnetically at 400 rpm for 5 minutes, then add 100 μL of 1,4-butanediol dimethacrylate with a pipette gun, then seal with a polyethylene film, stir for 5 minutes, and then add 6 g of n-hexane Alkanes, continue to seal with polyethylene film, stir for later use.

...

Embodiment 3

[0107] According to the above-mentioned water phase preparation steps, add 54g deionized water and 2.0g sodium hydroxide in a 100ml beaker placed in an ice-water bath, add 6.1g magnesium chloride hexahydrate after magnetic stirring at a speed of 400 rpm for 5 minutes, and then stir for 5 minutes After 10 minutes, add 0.825 μL of 1% sodium dodecyl sulfate solution with a pipette gun, and continue stirring for 25 minutes.

[0108] At the same time, according to the above oil phase preparation steps, add 0.20 g of azobisisobutyronitrile into a 100 ml beaker placed in an ice-water bath, then add 12 g of acrylonitrile, 6 g of methyl acrylate, and 2 g of vinyl acetate in sequence, and use polyethylene Seal the film, stir magnetically at 400 rpm for 5 minutes, then add 100 μL of 1,4-butanediol dimethacrylate with a pipette gun, then seal with a polyethylene film, stir for 5 minutes, and then add 6 g of n-hexane Alkanes, continue to seal with polyethylene film, stir for later use.

...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a heat-expandable microsphere applicable to wood impregnation treatment, a preparation method thereof, and a method for impregnating the microsphere into wood cell cavity and realizing expansion. In order to overcome the natural deficiencies such as the instability of natural wood, the present invention proposes to use heat-expandable microspheres to impregnate and modify wood, and utilize the light properties of heat-expandable microspheres to improve wood properties under low weight gain conditions. Starting from the wood pore structure, adopting suspension polymerization, controlling the formula, feeding sequence, interval, and stirring speed of water and oil phase preparation, regulating the homogenization speed, and preparing 2-10 μm particle size under normal pressure with the help of ice-water bath and step heating. Thermally expandable microspheres. The wood is impregnated with heat-expandable microspheres and after drying they are expanded in the wood by heating. The whole process of the invention is prepared under normal pressure, which improves the safety factor and convenience of the process.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of polymer materials, and in particular relates to a heat-expandable microsphere applicable to wood impregnation treatment and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Thermally expandable microspheres are a synthetic polymer material with a core-shell structure. Under a certain temperature, the alkanes inside the microspheres are vaporized, and pressure is generated to expand the softened polymer shell, thereby increasing the volume of the microspheres by a certain amount. times. Based on this unique property, heat-expandable microspheres have been gradually applied in fields or products such as foamed plastics, automobile chassis, three-dimensional coatings, papermaking, and easy-peelable films. [0003] Wood is a natural polymer material with a long history of use. It is often used as the core raw material for building materials, furniture and other products due to its excellent proper...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B27K3/08B27K5/04B27K3/34C08F220/44C08F220/14C08F218/08C08F222/14
CPCB27K3/08B27K5/04B27K3/34C08F220/44
Inventor 马尔妮易启睿张润华刘如
Owner BEIJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY