Primer group for rapid detection of 2019-nCoV based on CRISPR technology and application thereof

A 2019-ncov, detection primer technology, used in microorganism-based methods, recombinant DNA technology, and microbial assay/inspection. The effect of advantage

Active Publication Date: 2020-07-03
广州微远医疗器械有限公司 +4
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, in principle, the essence of its single-stage amplification reaction has not changed, and compared

Method used

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  • Primer group for rapid detection of 2019-nCoV based on CRISPR technology and application thereof
  • Primer group for rapid detection of 2019-nCoV based on CRISPR technology and application thereof
  • Primer group for rapid detection of 2019-nCoV based on CRISPR technology and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Example Embodiment

[0055] Example 1

[0056] Design of 2019-nCoV CRISPR detection primer sequence.

[0057] 1. The target sequence is selected.

[0058] The novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) is a newly discovered coronavirus. The inventors analyzed the sequence of 2019-nCoV and believed that the Orf1ab gene and the N gene are conservative genes of the coronavirus and can be designed according to the conservative sequence. Point the Orf1ab gene and N gene sequence regions, design crRNA and RPA amplification primers, and test the sensitivity of the detection method.

[0059] The samples to be tested in this example are plasmids (synthesized by AGI Biotechnology Co., Ltd.) into which a segment of the target sequence region selected by 2019-nCoV is inserted. The inserted sequence of Orf1ab gene is as follows:

[0060] 5'-ATGCCTTCAAACTCAACATTAAATTGTTGGGTGTTGGTGGCAAACCTTGTATCAAAGT AGCCACTGTACAGTCTAAAATGTCAGATGTAAAGTGCACATCAGTAGTCTTACTCTCAGT TTTGCAACAACTCAGAGTAGAATCATCATCTAAATTGTGGGCTCAATGTGTCCAGTTACA CAATGACATTCT...

Example Embodiment

[0071] Example 2

[0072] 1. Screening the amplification efficiency of RPA amplification primers.

[0073] In order to screen the RPA amplification primers of Cas13a, the plasmid with the gene sequence of the Orf1ab gene and the N gene inserted into the two targets of 2019-nCoV in Example 1 was used as the standard sample to be tested, and the standard sample was extracted according to the conventional method. Gene, the primers for the target Orf1ab gene (primers shown in Table 1 above) are combined in two sets with Orf1ab-crRNA-1, and the primers for the target N gene (primers shown in Table 2 above) are paired Combine and cooperate with N-crRNA-1 for detection and screening, and the template concentration is 1000copies / μl.

[0074] 1.1 Method.

[0075] Reaction system: upstream primer (0.1-0.6μM) 0.5-2.5μL, downstream primer (0.1-0.6μM) 0.5-2.5μL, RPA enzyme master mix 21μL, magnesium acetate (10-20mM) 0.5-2μL, signal reporter probe (50-400nM) 1μl, NTP mix (0.2-6mM) 1-10μL, T7 RNA...

Example Embodiment

[0096] Example 3

[0097] This example is based on RPA amplification, T7 in vitro transcription and Cas13a for sensitivity detection.

[0098] Take the plasmids with the conservative sequence of nCoV-Orf1ab gene and the conservative sequence of nCoV-N gene as template, and calculate the dilution to 3000copies / μL, 300copies / μL, 30copies / μL, 3copies / μL, 1copy / μL, 0.4copy / μL A total of 7 gradients of 0.16copy / μL are used as templates for sensitivity detection, and the amount of template added to each reaction is 2.5μL.

[0099] 1. Method.

[0100] With reference to the method in Example 2 above, sensitivity analysis was performed on the nCoV-Orf1ab target and the nCoV-N target respectively, and a negative control was set for the experiment.

[0101] Reaction conditions: react at 42°C for 40-60min, read FAM fluorescence value every 1min.

[0102] Refer to the result interpretation method in Example 2 above for result interpretation.

[0103] 2. Results.

[0104] Use ABI7500 fluorescence detec...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a primer group for rapid detection of 2019-nCoV based on a CRISPR technology and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of gene detection of the CRISPR technology. The primer group comprises an Orf1ab gene amplification primer pair, an Orf1ab gene crRNA, an N gene amplification primer pair and an N gene crRNA. The primer group is adopted to detect 2019-nCoV by the CRISPR technology, the detection time of 2019-nCoV is shortened, and detection can be completed within 40-60min. A specific sequence combination is obtained through screening to serve as theprimer group for detection, the primer group has the advantages of being high in sensitivity and specificity, and the detection limit can reach 7.5copies. The primer group is adopted to conduct CRISPRdetection on 2019-nCoV, dependence on complex variable-temperature amplification instruments such as a qPCR instrument is eliminated, and the CRISPR-Cas technology has wide application prospects in the aspect of real-time diagnosis of 2019-nCoV.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of genetic detection based on CRISPR technology, in particular to a primer set for rapid detection of 2019-nCoV based on CRISPR technology and its application. Background technique [0002] Coronaviruses are a large class of RNA viruses. There are currently seven known coronaviruses that can infect humans. Four of these coronaviruses, including Human coronavirus 229E, Human coronavirus OC43, Human coronavirus NL63, and Human coronavirus HKU1, are more common in the population, but are less pathogenic and generally only cause mild respiratory syndrome similar to the common cold. Two other viruses, severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS), can cause severe respiratory illness. 2019-nCoV is the seventh human-infecting coronavirus discovered so far. [0003] 2019-nCoV is a betacoronavirus similar to MERS and SARS, both of which originated in bats. The in...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C12Q1/70C12Q1/6844C12N15/11C12R1/93
CPCC12Q1/6844C12Q1/701C12Q2521/107C12Q2521/507C12Q2531/119C12Q2522/101
Inventor 许腾曾伟奇杨敏玲陈文景徐学中李永军王小锐苏杭
Owner 广州微远医疗器械有限公司
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