Elastic polyester imitated natural silk textile fabric and preparation method thereof

A technology of textile fabrics and imitation silk, which is applied in the field of textile fabrics, can solve the problems of imitation silk hygroscopicity and poor dyeing performance, and achieve the effects of improving gloss and softness, good moisture absorption and air permeability, and reducing reflectivity

Pending Publication Date: 2020-08-14
FUJIAN FYNEX TEXTILE SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

But this patent system backs up the hygroscopicity and dyeing performance of imitation silk are not good

Method used

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  • Elastic polyester imitated natural silk textile fabric and preparation method thereof
  • Elastic polyester imitated natural silk textile fabric and preparation method thereof
  • Elastic polyester imitated natural silk textile fabric and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] A kind of elastic polyester imitation silk textile fabric, is prepared by following method:

[0032] Step S10, pre-crystallize and dry the polyester slices and montmorillonite respectively, heat the dehumidified air through the heating system, raise the air temperature to 173°C, and dry for 6 hours, and control the water content of the polyester slices to less than 40ppm after the polyester slices are vacuum-dried; The performance parameters of the above-mentioned polyester chips are: the intrinsic viscosity of the chips is 0.62dL / g, the melting point is 264°C, the moisture content is 0.28%, the hydroxyl content is 33mol / t, and the weight ratio of the polyester chips to montmorillonite is 100:4.5;

[0033] Step S20, mix the polyester slices obtained in step S10 with montmorillonite, and put them into a screw extruder to melt. The temperature of each section of the screw extruder is: 270°C for the first stage, 290°C for the second stage, 300°C for the third stage, and 300...

Embodiment 2

[0040] A kind of elastic polyester imitation silk textile fabric, is prepared by following method:

[0041] Step S10, pre-crystallize and dry the polyester slices and montmorillonite respectively, heat the dehumidified air through the heating system, raise the air temperature to 168°C, and dry for 6 hours, and control the water content of the polyester slices to less than 40ppm after the polyester slices are vacuum-dried; The performance parameters of the above-mentioned polyester chips are: the intrinsic viscosity of the chips is 0.6dL / g, the melting point is 260°C, the moisture content is 0.2%, the hydroxyl content is 30mol / t, and the weight ratio of polyester chips to montmorillonite is 100:1.2;

[0042] Step S20, mix the polyester slices obtained in step S10 with montmorillonite, and put them into a screw extruder to melt. The temperature of each section of the screw extruder is: 260°C for the first section, 270°C for the second section, 275°C for the third section, and 275...

Embodiment 3

[0049] A kind of elastic polyester imitation silk textile fabric, is prepared by following method:

[0050] Step S10, pre-crystallize and dry the polyester slices and montmorillonite respectively, heat the dehumidified air through the heating system, raise the air temperature to 178°C, and dry for 6 hours. After the polyester slices are vacuum-dried, the water content of the polyester slices is controlled to be less than 40ppm; The performance parameters of the above-mentioned polyester chips are: the intrinsic viscosity of the chips is 0.65dL / g, the melting point is 268°C, the moisture content is 0.35%, the hydroxyl content is 35mol / t, and the weight ratio of the polyester chips to montmorillonite is 100:7.8;

[0051] Step S20, mix the polyester slices obtained in step S10 with montmorillonite, and put them into a screw extruder to melt. The temperature of each section of the screw extruder is: 285°C for the first section, 305°C for the second section, 320°C for the third sect...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an elastic polyester imitated natural silk textile fabric and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps that polyester chips and montmorillonite are subjected to pre-crystallization drying; the polyester chips and the montmorillonite are mixed and put into a screw extruder to be melted to obtain a melt; the melt is guided into a rawmaterial box of a spinning machine, and spinning is conducted by adopting a three-leaf special-shaped hole; a three-leaf special-shaped silk is put on a drafting machine for drafting; modified polyester fiber and bamboo carbon fiber are subjected to twisting treatment, and through setting treatment and the warp and weft woven technology, gray fabric is obtained; the gray fabric is put in a refining solution; and the gray fabric is subjected to dyeing treatment, and the elastic polyester imitated natural silk textile fabric is obtained. The elastic polyester imitated natural silk textile fabricprepared by the invention is close to natural silk in the aspects of shape and hand feeding, high in spinnability and elasticity, good in moisture absorption and air permeability and easy to dye, inaddition, the preparation method is simple, the preparation technology is easy to operate, economic benefits are high, and the elastic polyester imitated natural silk textile fabric is suitable for wide production and popularization.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of textile fabrics, in particular to an elastic polyester imitation silk textile fabric and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Silk is the lightest, softest and thinnest natural fiber in nature. It has the characteristics of no cake, no stuffiness, no shrinkage, uniform and soft inner tube. It not only feels good, looks elegant, but also has good physical properties such as strength. Favorite apparel material. However, the area and output of sericulture are limited, the output of natural silk decreases sharply, and the cost increases day by day, which greatly limits the wide application of silk. [0003] Polyester fiber is the largest variety of synthetic fiber, and its output accounts for more than 80% of the total output of chemical fiber. It is widely used in clothing fabrics and other non-clothing fields. Polyester clothing is crisp and stylish to wear, but its surface is not h...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): D03D15/00D03D15/08D06C7/02D06B3/10D02G3/04D01D5/08D01D5/16D01D5/253D01F1/10D01F6/92D03D15/283D03D15/37D03D15/47D03D15/50D03D15/56
CPCD03D15/00D06C7/02D06B3/10D02G3/045D01D5/253D01D5/16D01D5/08D01F6/92D01F1/10D10B2331/04D10B2401/14D10B2401/061D10B2401/022D03D15/44D03D15/47D03D15/56
Inventor 樊蓉陈慧严普仁蔡飞雄
Owner FUJIAN FYNEX TEXTILE SCI & TECH
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