a ti 2 Medium-temperature Ti-based brazing filler metal for Alnb-based alloy homogeneous or dissimilar materials and its preparation method and brazing process
A technology based on alloys and brazing filler metals, applied in welding equipment, manufacturing tools, metal processing equipment, etc., can solve problems such as changes in mechanical properties, failure to meet service requirements, and reduced high-temperature performance of welded joints. And the effect of safe and good fluidity in the use process
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Embodiment 1
[0058] In this example, Ti 2 Homogenous brazing of AlNb-based alloys, by weight percent, Ti 2 Medium-temperature Ti-based solder for AlNb-based alloys: Fe 8.0% to 11.0%, Cu 30.0% to 35.0%, one or more of Al, B, Co, Cr, Mn, Mg, Ni, Ag, Nb and Zn ≤5%. Among them, the addition amount of each element is Al: 0-5%, B: 0-3%, Co: 0-5%, Mn: 0-5%, Cr: 0-5%, Mg: 0-5%, Ni: 0 to 5%, Ag: 0 to 4%, Nb: 0 to 5%, and Zn: 0 to 4%; the rest is Ti element and unavoidable impurity elements. Among the impurity elements of the solder, N<0.02wt.%, H<0.02wt.%, O<0.2wt.%; trace elements are common elements in titanium alloys, such as: Zr, Hf, V, Ta, Mo , W, Au, Si, Sn, Pd, Ga, etc. or two or more, with a total content of 1%; among them, the combinations of minor elements and trace elements are listed as follows:
[0059] (1) Add one element alone, Al, B, Co, Cr, Mn, Mg, Ni, Ag, Nb, Zn, Zr, Hf, V, Ta, Mo, W, Au, Si, Sn, Pd and Ga , the addition amount is 3%;
[0060] (2) Add two elements, Al+B, Al+...
Embodiment 2
[0102] In this example, Ti 2 Dissimilar brazing of AlNb-based alloys and γ-TiAl-based alloys, by weight percent, Ti 2 Medium-temperature Ti-based solder for AlNb-based alloys: Fe 10.0% to 15.0%, Cu 25.0% to 30.0%, one or more of Al, B, Co, Cr, Mn, Mg, Ni, Ag, Nb and Zn ≤5%. Among them, the addition amount of each element is Al: 0-5%, B: 0-3%, Co: 0-5%, Mn: 0-5%, Cr: 0-5%, Mg: 0-5%, Ni: 0-5%, Ag: 0-4%, Nb: 0-5%, and Zn: 0-4%; the rest is Ti element and unavoidable impurity elements. Among the impurity elements of the solder, N<0.02wt.%, H<0.02wt.%, O<0.2wt.%; trace elements are common elements in titanium alloys, such as: Zr, Hf, V, Ta, Mo , W, Au, Si, Sn, Pd, Ga, etc., or two or more, with a total content of 0.5%; the combinations of minor elements and trace elements are listed as follows:
[0103] (1) Add one element alone, Al, B, Co, Cr, Mn, Mg, Ni, Ag, Nb, Zn, Zr, Hf, V, Ta, Mo, W, Au, Si, Sn, Pd and Ga , the addition amount is 2%;
[0104] (2) Add two elements, Al+B,...
Embodiment 3
[0146] In this example, Ti 2 AlNb-based alloys with α 2 -Ti 3 Dissimilar brazing of Al-based alloys, by weight percent, Ti 2 Medium-temperature Ti-based solder for AlNb-based alloys: Fe 5.0% to 10.0%, Cu 28.0% to 32.0%, one or more of Al, B, Co, Cr, Mn, Mg, Ni, Ag, Nb and Zn ≤5%. Among them, the addition amount of each element is Al: 0-5%, B: 0-3%, Co: 0-5%, Mn: 0-5%, Cr: 0-5%, Mg: 0-5%, Ni: 0-5%, Ag: 0-4%, Nb: 0-5%, and Zn: 0-4%; the rest is Ti element and unavoidable impurity elements. Among the impurity elements of the solder, N<0.02wt.%, H<0.02wt.%, O<0.2wt.%; trace elements are common elements in titanium alloys, such as: Zr, Hf, V, Ta, Mo , W, Au, Si, Sn, Pd, Ga, etc. or two or more, with a total content of 2%; among them, the combinations of minor elements and trace elements are listed as follows:
[0147] (1) Add one element alone, Al, B, Co, Cr, Mn, Mg, Ni, Ag, Nb, Zn, Zr, Hf, V, Ta, Mo, W, Au, Si, Sn, Pd and Ga , the added amount is 4%;
[0148] (2) Add two e...
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