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Ester-group-containing polyamine quaternary ammonium salt type asphalt emulsifier, emulsified asphalt, preparation methods of asphalt emulsifier and emulsified asphalt and application of asphalt emulsifier

A technology of ester-based polyamine quaternary ammonium salt and asphalt emulsifier, which is applied in the field of ester-based polyamine quaternary ammonium salt-type asphalt emulsifier, can solve the problems of cumbersome reaction steps, limited raw material sources, and high requirements for production and experimental equipment. Achieve the effects of improved stability, excellent performance indicators, good aggregate adhesion and storage stability

Active Publication Date: 2020-10-30
SHANDONG UNIV
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0006] Therefore, in view of the deficiencies in the above-mentioned cationic asphalt emulsifier and its preparation method, that is, high-temperature reaction is required in the synthesis process, the reaction steps are more loaded down with trivial details, the source of raw materials is limited, and the problem of higher requirements for production and experimental equipment, the purpose of the present invention is to Provide an ester group-containing polyamine quaternary ammonium salt type asphalt emulsifier with low production cost, simple process and no high-temperature reaction and its preparation method

Method used

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  • Ester-group-containing polyamine quaternary ammonium salt type asphalt emulsifier, emulsified asphalt, preparation methods of asphalt emulsifier and emulsified asphalt and application of asphalt emulsifier
  • Ester-group-containing polyamine quaternary ammonium salt type asphalt emulsifier, emulsified asphalt, preparation methods of asphalt emulsifier and emulsified asphalt and application of asphalt emulsifier
  • Ester-group-containing polyamine quaternary ammonium salt type asphalt emulsifier, emulsified asphalt, preparation methods of asphalt emulsifier and emulsified asphalt and application of asphalt emulsifier

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preparation example Construction

[0035] In one embodiment of the present invention, a kind of ester group-containing polyamine quaternary ammonium salt type asphalt emulsifier preparation method is provided, comprising the following steps:

[0036] (1) Tall oil fatty acid, alcohol solvent and epoxy chlorohydrin mixed reaction, obtain reaction intermediate I, the structural formula of described reaction intermediate I is

[0037] (2) in reaction intermediate I, add polyamine compound gradually again, mixed reaction, obtain reaction intermediate II, the structural general formula of described reaction intermediate II is

[0038] Among them, R is -NH(CH 2 CH 2 NH) m -H, -NHCH 2 CH 2 OH, m=1, 2, 3, the polyamine compound is tetraethylenepentamine, triethylenetetramine, N-aminoethylpiperazine, β-hydroxyethylethylenediamine or diethylenetriamine;

[0039] (3) Trimethylamine aqueous solution, hydrochloric acid and epichlorohydrin are mixed and reacted to obtain reaction intermediate III;

[0040](4) Grad...

Embodiment 1

[0062] (1) Preparation of ester-containing polyamine quaternary ammonium salt type asphalt emulsifier:

[0063] 1) Add 282.5g tall oil fatty acid and 100g isopropanol in the reactor, heat and stir to mix. Gradually add 95.2 g of epichlorohydrin at 55°C, and then stir and react at 55°C for 3 hours to obtain reaction intermediate I;

[0064] The response is as follows:

[0065]

[0066] The infrared spectrogram analysis result of synthesized reaction intermediate I is as follows: 3010cm -1 It is the superposition peak of the stretching vibration absorption peak of epoxy group C-H and double bond C=C-H, 2926cm -1 It is the asymmetric stretching vibration absorption peak of methylene, 2856cm -1 Closed peak for the symmetrical stretching vibration of methylene, 1711cm -1 It is the stretching vibration absorption peak of C=O double bond, 1648cm -1 It is the C=C double bond stretching vibration absorption peak, 1460cm -1 For the asymmetric bending vibration of methylene, 141...

Embodiment 2

[0082] (1) Preparation of ester-containing polyamine quaternary ammonium salt type asphalt emulsifier:

[0083] 1) Add 282.5g tall oil fatty acid and 100g isopropanol in the reactor, heat and stir to mix. Gradually add 95.2 g of epichlorohydrin at 50°C, and then stir and react at 50°C for 4 hours to obtain reaction intermediate I;

[0084] The response is as follows:

[0085]

[0086] 2) Gradually add 147.7 g of triethylenetetramine to the reaction intermediate I. After the addition, react at 65°C for 3 hours to obtain the reaction intermediate II;

[0087] The response is as follows:

[0088]

[0089] 3) In another reactor, add 193.1g trimethylamine aqueous solution (mass fraction 33%), gradually add 131.2g industrial hydrochloric acid (mass fraction 30%), then gradually add 97.1g epichlorohydrin, after adding, at 45 ℃ The reaction was stirred for 2h to obtain reaction intermediate III;

[0090] The response is as follows:

[0091]

[0092] 4) Gradually add reac...

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Abstract

The invention provides an ester group-containing polyamine quaternary ammonium salt type asphalt emulsifier, emulsified asphalt, preparation methods of the asphalt emulsifier and the emulsified asphalt and application of the asphalt emulsifier. The general molecular structural formula of the asphalt emulsifier is as shown in a formula X which is described in the specification. In the formula X, Ris -NHCH2CH2OH, and m is equal to 1, 2 or 3. The asphalt emulsifier is a slow-breaking cationic asphalt emulsifier. The emulsified asphalt prepared from the ester group-containing polyamine quaternaryammonium salt type asphalt emulsifier is uniform and fine, and the asphalt emulsifier has the same characteristics as a slow-breaking type asphalt emulsifier.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fine chemicals, in particular to an ester group-containing polyamine quaternary ammonium salt-type asphalt emulsifier, emulsified asphalt, and a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] The information disclosed in this background section is only intended to increase the understanding of the general background of the present invention, and is not necessarily taken as an acknowledgment or any form of suggestion that the information constitutes the prior art already known to those skilled in the art. [0003] At present, the main varieties of cationic asphalt emulsifiers at home and abroad include: organic amines, quaternary ammonium salts, imidazolines, amides, etc. With the application of cationic emulsified asphalt, the varieties of asphalt emulsifiers are gradually enriched. [0004] An Lei et al prepared a mixed amide asphalt emulsifier by mixing different polyethylene ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C08J3/03C07D301/30C07D303/16C07C213/04C07C219/08C07D301/27C07D303/36C07D295/13C08L95/00
CPCC07C213/04C07D295/13C07D301/27C07D301/30C07D303/16C07D303/36C08J3/03C08J2395/00C07C219/08
Inventor 施来顺季通孟祥浩侯文科滕海洋陈雅雯
Owner SHANDONG UNIV
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