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Acid soil conditioner

An acid soil and improver technology, applied in the application, organic fertilizer, nitrogen fertilizer and other directions, can solve the problems of crop yield reduction, aluminum poisoning increase, forest degradation, etc., to avoid a large amount of release, improve the utilization rate, and reduce the effects of pests and diseases.

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-11-10
KUNMING UNIV +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The concentration of soluble aluminum in the soil increases, and the toxicity of aluminum to plants increases, resulting in crop yield reduction and forest degradation

Method used

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  • Acid soil conditioner
  • Acid soil conditioner

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] An acidic soil improver, comprising 85-92% of biochar, 1-2% of enzyme, 0.2-0.5% of molasses, and 6-9% of rice bran and wheat bran by weight. After the biochar and protein raw materials are evenly mixed, spray the enzyme and molasses with the spray method, stir while spraying until uniformly mixed, and then ferment; the fermentation process is: keep the temperature at 60-70°C and the humidity at 60-65°C % fermentation for 15-25 days.

Embodiment 2

[0022] 1. Experimental design

[0023] (1) Test location: The test was carried out in the greenhouse of Yiliang Anyuan Farm;

[0024] (2) Test objects: tomato, cabbage, potato, corn

[0025] (3) Test scale: greenhouse 1600m 2 , every 200m 2 There are 8 plots in total, and 2 treatments are set up for each crop, which are:

[0026] ① Conventional planting treatment: according to 200m 2 According to the amount of planting 1 stubble, apply 600 kg of decomposed organic fertilizer and 6 kg of compound fertilizer for raising seedlings.

[0027] ②Acidic soil amendment treatment: according to 200m 2 According to the amount of planting 1 stubble, 600 kg of enzyme carbon fertilizer is required for enzyme carbon fertilizer treatment. Apply 6 kg of seedling compound fertilizer.

[0028] 2. Sampling method: Sampling is carried out at the maturity stage of tomatoes, cabbage, potatoes, and corn, soil samples (rhizosphere soil) and plant samples are collected respectively, and a mixed s...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of agricultural planting, and particularly relates to an acid soil conditioner which comprises biochar, enzymes, molasses and protein raw materials. The biochar enzyme is prepared from, by weight, 85-92% of biochar, 1-2% of enzymes, 0.2-0.5% of molasses and 6-9% of protein raw materials. The preparation method comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing the biochar, the rice bran or the wheat bran, spraying the enzyme and the molasses by using a spraying method, stirring while spraying until the materials are uniformly mixed, and fermenting; the fermentation process comprises the step of fermenting for 1525 days under the conditions that the temperature is kept at 6070 DEG C and the humidity is kept at 6065%. The organic matter content of soil can beincreased; the soil microorganism growth is promoted; the microorganism total quantity is enriched; the pH of the acid soil can be effectively improved, and the pH value of the soil is adjusted; the activity of protease and urease in the soil is improved, so that the activity of the soil is enhanced, and the soil fertility is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of agricultural planting, and in particular relates to an acidic soil improver. Background technique [0002] Acidic soils include brick red soil protein raw materials, red soil, red soil, yellow soil, podzolite and dry red soil. The weathering and leaching effects of acidic soil are relatively strong, the iron and aluminum oxides are obviously enriched, the biomass cycle is very rapid, the soil base saturation is low, and the pH is generally in the range of 4.5 to 6.0. Not only the soil acidity is high , and low fertility levels. Soil layered aluminosilicate minerals, aluminum-containing oxides and hydroxides contain a large amount of aluminum, and soil acidification accelerates the weathering of aluminum-containing minerals in the soil and releases a large amount of aluminum ions. The concentration of soluble aluminum in the soil increases, and the toxicity of aluminum to plants increases, resulting in crop yield ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/80
CPCC05C11/00C05D9/00C05F5/002C05F5/006C05F11/08
Inventor 林丽徐胜光余磊陈泽斌刘佳妮李云玉马焕锦陈温福孟军李迅施敏张瑜瑜
Owner KUNMING UNIV
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