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High porosity micro/nano porous nio/ni material and its preparation method and special equipment

A high-porosity, nano-porous technology, applied in the field of high-porosity micro/nano-porous NiO/Ni materials and their preparation, can solve the problems of difficult preparation, uncontrollable shape and pore morphology of Ni-Al sintered blanks, etc. Uniform distribution, reduced charge transfer resistance and interfacial impedance, and porosity-rich effects

Active Publication Date: 2021-09-03
CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] Technical problem: The purpose of this invention is to provide a porous NiO / Ni with high porosity micro / nano pores coexistence and its preparation method, which solves the problem that the existing combustion synthesis method is difficult to control the shape and pore morphology of Ni-Al sintered compact Uncontrollable and difficult to prepare nanopores on the framework

Method used

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  • High porosity micro/nano porous nio/ni material and its preparation method and special equipment
  • High porosity micro/nano porous nio/ni material and its preparation method and special equipment
  • High porosity micro/nano porous nio/ni material and its preparation method and special equipment

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Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0044] Embodiment 1: according to the atomic ratio of nickel powder and aluminum powder, it is 1:1 to take raw materials, such as getting 11.8g nickel powder and 5.4g aluminum powder respectively, it is poured into the ball mill tank and carried out 4h uniform mixing, with Anhydrous ethanol is used as the ball milling medium; the mixed solution after ball milling is poured into a beaker, and put into a drying oven to dry for 24 hours; about 0.3g of the mixed powder is weighed, poured into a specific mold for pressing, and the obtained product is about d10mm×1mm The cylindrical green body is put into a vacuum tube furnace for heating, first heated to 480°C for 3 hours at a heating rate of 10°C / min, and then continued to heat up to 700°C for 10 minutes to obtain a micron with high porosity and a complete shape. Porous NiAl material. Prepare 20 wt.% NaOH corrosive solution, then cool to room temperature with the furnace, put the cleaned and dried sintered body into a test tube wi...

Embodiment 2

[0049] Embodiment 2: according to the atomic ratio of nickel powder and aluminum powder, it is 1:1 to take raw materials, such as getting 11.8g nickel powder and 5.4g aluminum powder respectively, it is poured into the ball mill tank and carried out 4h uniform mixing, with Anhydrous ethanol is used as the ball milling medium; the mixed solution after ball milling is poured into a beaker, and put into a drying oven to dry for 24 hours; about 0.3g of the mixed powder is weighed, poured into a specific mold for pressing, and the obtained product is about d10mm×1mm The cylindrical green body is put into a vacuum tube furnace for heating, first heated to 480°C for 3 hours at a heating rate of 10°C / min, and then continued to heat up to 700°C for 10 minutes to obtain a micron with high porosity and a complete shape. Porous NiAl material. Prepare 20 wt.% NaOH corrosion solution, then cool to room temperature with the furnace, put the cleaned and dried sintered body into a test tube wi...

Embodiment 3

[0051] Embodiment 3: according to the atomic ratio of nickel powder and aluminum powder, be 1:1 to take raw material, for example get 11.8g nickel powder and 5.4g aluminum powder respectively, it is poured into the ball mill jar and carry out 4h uniform mixing, with Anhydrous ethanol is used as the ball milling medium; the mixed solution after ball milling is poured into a beaker, and put into a drying oven to dry for 24 hours; about 0.3g of the mixed powder is weighed, poured into a specific mold for pressing, and the obtained product is about d10mm×1mm The cylindrical green body is put into a vacuum tube furnace for heating, first heated to 480°C for 3 hours at a heating rate of 10°C / min, and then continued to heat up to 700°C for 10 minutes to obtain a micron with high porosity and a complete shape. Porous NiAl material. Prepare 20 wt.% NaOH corrosion solution, then cool to room temperature with the furnace, put the cleaned and dried sintered body into a test tube with corr...

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Abstract

A high-porosity micro / nano porous NiO / Ni material and its preparation method and special equipment belong to the micro / nano porous material and its preparation method. Micro / nano porous NiO / Ni material of the present invention is made of uniform pores and continuous skeleton; Described method is to be raw powder with nickel powder and aluminum powder, first by mixing, pressing, the method for vacuum sintering, heat Explosion synthesis of porous NiAl or NiAl with micron-scale pores 3 material, and then put the sintered compact into 10-30wt.% NaOH solution for corrosion, and prepare a porous NiO / Ni material with nanopore and ligament structure on the skeleton. The invention combines the preparation advantages of the thermal explosion method and the dealloying method, the process is simple, the synthesis time is short, and the economy is feasible. The finally obtained micro / nano porous material has a rich pore structure and uniform pore distribution, and the porosity is higher than 50%. , the micron-scale pore size is between 9 and 30 μm, and the nano-scale pore size is between 30 and 150 nm, which is conducive to the application in the fields of catalysis, supercapacitors and lithium-ion batteries.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a micro / nano porous material and its preparation method and special equipment, in particular to a high porosity micro / nano porous NiO / Ni material and its preparation method and special equipment. Background technique [0002] Porous material is a kind of material with a network structure composed of interconnected or closed pores. The boundary or surface of the pores is composed of a skeleton. This is a new material system with integrated function and structure developed in the 20th century. It is considered sustainable development. And one of the important supports to promote the development of environment-friendly industry. Especially in coal gasification technology process units, the application of porous materials in filtration plays a key role, which is of great significance for improving industrial production efficiency, saving energy, protecting the environment and reusing resources. With the innovation of technology an...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C22C1/08C22C19/03C22C21/00C22C3/00C22C1/10
CPCB22F3/11C22C1/10C22C3/00C22C19/007C22C19/03C22C21/00
Inventor 冯培忠焦欣洋蔡小平李周俊王晓虹
Owner CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH