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Method for controlling metal atom ratio in supported Cu-Pd/AC alloy catalyst

A technology of alloy catalysts and metal atoms, which is applied in the field of Cu-Pd/AC alloy catalysts, can solve the problems of not being able to regulate palladium and other metal elements well, affecting the stability and life of catalysts, and affecting the catalyst activity of catalysts, etc., to achieve Excellent selectivity, good catalytic activity, and low production cost

Active Publication Date: 2020-12-01
ZHEJIANG RES INST OF CHEM IND CO LTD +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

When other metal components are added to the palladium-based catalyst, the currently disclosed catalyst preparation method cannot well regulate the ratio of palladium and other metal elements on the catalyst carrier, and palladium and other metal elements as active components, If the ratio of atoms loaded on the catalyst carrier is not suitable, it will not only affect the catalyst activity of the catalyst, such as selectivity, but also affect the stability and life of the catalyst, etc.

Method used

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  • Method for controlling metal atom ratio in supported Cu-Pd/AC alloy catalyst
  • Method for controlling metal atom ratio in supported Cu-Pd/AC alloy catalyst

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] Take 0.95ml 0.1mol / L H 2 PdCl 4 The solution was diluted and loaded on 1g of activated carbon. After standing and drying, it was roasted at 600°C for 2 hours under nitrogen atmosphere, and then switched to ammonia gas at 600°C for 1.5 hours. After cooling down, it was taken out and soaked in an appropriate amount of ammonia solution, and then filtered. Then take 0.95ml 0.5mol / L Cu(NO 3 ) 2 ·3H 2 The O solution was diluted and mixed with the above catalyst, filtered and dried, then loaded into a fixed bed reactor, fed with a mixture of nitrogen and ammonia for 2 hours at 400°C, and then fed with hydrogen for reduction at 250°C for 2 hours, and then passed into R- 12 gas at a reaction temperature of 300°C and a space velocity of 720h -1 The reaction is carried out under the conditions, and the molar ratio of raw material to hydrogen is 1:1.5. The conversion rate, selectivity and catalyst efficiency of the reaction are shown in Table 1.

[0031] attached figure 1 Th...

Embodiment 2

[0033] Take 0.47ml 0.1mol / L H 2 PdCl 4 The solution was diluted and loaded on 1g of activated carbon. After standing and drying, it was roasted at 500°C for 4 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere, then switched to ammonia gas and roasted at 500°C for 3 hours. The temperature was lowered, taken out, immersed in an appropriate amount of ammonia solution, and filtered. Then take 0.95ml 0.5mol / L Cu(NO 3 ) 2 ·3H 2 The O solution was diluted and mixed with the above catalyst, filtered and dried, then loaded into a fixed bed reactor, fed with a mixture of nitrogen and ammonia for 2 hours at 400°C, and then fed with hydrogen for reduction at 250°C for 2 hours, and then passed into R- 12 Gas reacts at a reaction temperature of 300°C and a space velocity of 720h-1, and the molar ratio of raw materials to hydrogen is 1:1.5. The conversion rate, selectivity and catalyst efficiency of the reaction are shown in Table 1.

Embodiment 3

[0035] Take 0.47ml 0.1mol / L H 2 PdCl 4 The solution was diluted and loaded on 1g of activated carbon. After standing and drying, it was roasted at 700°C for 1.5h under a nitrogen atmosphere, and then switched to ammonia gas at 700°C for 1h. The temperature was lowered, taken out, soaked in an appropriate amount of ammonia solution, and filtered. Then take 1.26ml 0.5mol / L Cu(NO 3 ) 2 ·3H 2 The O solution was diluted and mixed with the above catalyst, filtered and dried, then loaded into a fixed bed reactor, fed with a mixture of nitrogen and ammonia for 2 hours at 400°C, and then fed with hydrogen for reduction at 250°C for 2 hours, and then passed into R- 12 Gas reacts at a reaction temperature of 300°C and a space velocity of 720h-1, and the molar ratio of raw materials to hydrogen is 1:1.5. The conversion rate, selectivity and catalyst efficiency of the reaction are shown in Table 1.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for controlling the metal atom ratio in a supported Cu-Pd / AC alloy catalyst. The method is achieved through two times of dipping and three times of roasting. The method not only can regulate the atomic ratio of Cu to Pd in the catalyst, but also can improve the surface property of the activated carbon carrier so that metal particles in the prepared catalyst are uniformly dispersed. When the catalyst is used for a hydrodechlorination reaction, the catalyst has the advantages of good catalytic activity, excellent selectivity, high catalyst efficiency, long service life and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of catalysts and relates to a Cu-Pd / AC alloy catalyst. Background technique [0002] Supported palladium-based catalyst is a commonly used hydrogenation catalyst, which is widely used in the fields of alkane hydrogenation, olefin hydrogenation, nitro and nitroso hydrogenation, etc. Monometallic palladium-based catalysts have good catalytic performance in hydrodechlorination reactions, but are insufficient in stability and selectivity. In order to improve the stability and selectivity of palladium-based catalysts, it is often necessary to add other metal components to the catalysts to form bimetallic catalysts or multimetal alloy catalysts. [0003] For the preparation of supported catalysts, there are chemical vapor deposition method, impregnation precipitation method, solvated metal ion impregnation method, colloid method and impregnation method in the prior art. When other metal components are added to the palladi...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01J23/89B01J37/02B01J37/08
CPCB01J23/8926B01J37/0201B01J37/082
Inventor 刘武灿李玲唐浩东张庆徐斌石能富马超峰金佳敏赵翀
Owner ZHEJIANG RES INST OF CHEM IND CO LTD