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Quasi-solid-state battery pole piece and preparation method and application thereof

A battery pole piece, quasi-solid-state technology, applied in the field of quasi-solid-state battery pole piece and its preparation, can solve the problems of low ionic conductivity of materials, poor rate performance, poor cycle stability and compatibility, etc.

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-12-25
KUNSHAN BAOTRON NEW ENERGY TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, problems such as high interface impedance of solid electrolyte, low material ionic conductivity, poor rate performance, poor cycle stability and compatibility in solid-state batteries have not been effectively solved, so there is no effective way to solve the above problems in the short term. In this case, a compromise solution is needed to solve the above problems

Method used

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  • Quasi-solid-state battery pole piece and preparation method and application thereof
  • Quasi-solid-state battery pole piece and preparation method and application thereof
  • Quasi-solid-state battery pole piece and preparation method and application thereof

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preparation example Construction

[0082]According to the method for preparing the above-mentioned quasi-solid battery pole piece of the embodiment of the present invention, the electrode active material is mixed with the first powder material, and after sintering, the first powder material melts during the sintering process to form a surface coating layer with a core-shell structure , The first powder material is coated on the surface of the electrode active material by chemical bonding, and the coating layer has a stable structure and low contact resistance. A second powder material is added to the first slurry to form an initial pole piece. The second powder material acts as a solid electrolyte to mainly conduct ions, reduce the interface impedance, and at the same time protect the electrodes from thermal runaway of the battery. A high-porosity composite coating layer is coated on the surface of the initial pole piece, and the composite coating layer includes a third powder material. The main effect of high porosi...

Embodiment 1

[0089]This embodiment provides a method for preparing a quasi-solid battery positive electrode sheet:

[0090]Step 1: Pass the positive electrode active material nickel cobalt manganese oxide lithium with the first powder material (NASICON type electrolyte Li1.3Al0.3Ti1.7(PO4)3) Uniformly mixed, the particle size of the first powder material is less than or equal to 300 nm, and then the first powder material is uniformly coated on the surface of the positive electrode active material by sintering, and the first powder material is formed on the surface of the positive electrode active material The thickness of the cladding layer is 1 nm. The above-mentioned positive electrode active material nickel cobalt manganese lithium and the first powder material (NASICON type electrolyte Li1.3Al0.3Ti1.7(PO4)3The mass ratio of) is 100:4.

[0091]Step 2: Coating the positive electrode active material coated with the first powder material, the second powder material particle powder (Li1.3Al0.3Ti1.7(PO4...

Embodiment 2

[0094]This embodiment provides a method for preparing a quasi-solid battery negative electrode sheet:

[0095]Step 1: The anode active material graphite is uniformly mixed with the first powder material (γ-AlOOH), the particle size of the first powder material is less than or equal to 300nm, and then the first powder material is uniformly coated on the anode active material by sintering. On the surface of the material, the thickness of the coating layer formed by the first powder material on the surface of the negative active material is 10 nm. The mass ratio of the above-mentioned negative electrode active material graphite to the first powder material (γ-AlOOH) is 100:2.

[0096]Step 2: Mix the anode active material coated with the first powder material and the second powder material (γ-AlOOH) uniformly, then add the conductive agent SP, CMC, and deionized water, stir and knead to obtain the primary slurry, add to Ionized water is continuously stirred to adjust the solid content and vis...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a quasi-solid-state battery pole piece as well as a preparation method and application thereof; and the preparation method comprises the following steps: (1), mixing and sintering an electrode active material and a first powder material so as to enable the first powder material to form a coating layer on the surface of the electrode active material; (2), mixing the productobtained in the (1) with a second powder material, a conductive agent, a first binder and a first solvent to obtain first slurry; (3), coating a current collector with the first slurry, and performingrolling to obtain an initial pole piece; (4), mixing a third powder material, a second binder and a second solvent to obtain a second slurry; and (5), coating at least part of the surface of the initial pole piece with the second slurry to obtain a quasi-solid-state battery pole piece. According to the quasi-solid-state battery pole piece, on the premise of not reducing the rate capability of thebattery, problems of volume expansion / shrinkage, electrolyte wettability, lithium dendritic crystal growth inhibition, electrode interface side reaction and the like in the charging and discharging process of a battery cell are effectively avoided.

Description

Technical field[0001]The invention belongs to the technical field of quasi-solid battery, and specifically relates to a quasi-solid battery pole piece and a preparation method and application thereof.Background technique[0002]With the global wave of new energy electric vehicles sweeping, their sales have increased year by year, but with that comes an increase in safety accidents, and safety issues have become increasingly prominent. Combustible liquid organic electrolyte is the main cause of battery spontaneous combustion. Therefore, among the various new battery systems, solid-state batteries are the most promising alternative to the current liquid lithium batteries, which has become the consensus of the industry and the scientific community. The solid-state battery uses a non-flammable solid electrolyte to replace the flammable organic liquid electrolyte. Because the solid electrolyte has the advantages of non-flammable, non-corrosive, non-volatile, and no leakage, it is more stab...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/139H01M4/04H01M4/62H01M4/13H01M10/0525
CPCH01M4/0404H01M4/13H01M4/139H01M4/624H01M4/628H01M10/0525H01M2220/20Y02E60/10
Inventor 张博赵启元张国军刘永飞梁世硕
Owner KUNSHAN BAOTRON NEW ENERGY TECH CO LTD
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