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a for co 2 Catalyst for cycloaddition reaction, preparation method and application thereof

A catalyst, CO2 technology, used in catalyst activation/preparation, physical/chemical process catalysts, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve problems such as low activity and poor stability, and achieve high yield, easy separation, and low production costs. Effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-11-09
SHANXI INST OF COAL CHEM CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is: provide a kind of composite catalyst with highly active metal oxide and carbon nitride, be applied to epoxide and CO 2 Cycloaddition reaction, to solve the problems of low activity and poor stability of current heterogeneous catalysts

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] 20.0 g of urea was placed in an oxygen-nitrogen atmosphere with an oxygen content of 0.5 v%, and calcined at 500 °C for 4 h to obtain 1.0 g of carbon nitride.

[0032] 49.0 g Mg(NO 3 ) 2 .6H 2 O, 37.3 g Al(NO 3 ) 3 .9H 2 O and 3.41 g of a 50 wt% manganese nitrate solution were added to 1000 ml of deionized water to obtain Mg 2+ 、Al 3+ and Mn 2+ A salt solution with a total ion concentration of 0.3 mol / L. Combine 20.0 g NaOH and 15.9 g Na 2 CO 3 Dissolve in 1000 ml deionized water to get OH - Concentration is 0.5 mol / L, CO 3 2- Alkaline solution with a concentration of 0.15mol / L.

[0033]Take 0.7 g of carbon nitride obtained above and place it in 200 ml of deionized water, and ultrasonically disperse at 30 °C for 20 min. After the sonication is completed, the above-mentioned salt solution and alkaline solution are co-precipitated in the above-mentioned carbon nitride slurry, and the pH value of the precipitation is controlled to be 10.2, and the precipitati...

Embodiment 2

[0036] 7.0 g of melamine was placed in an oxygen-nitrogen atmosphere with an oxygen content of 1.0 v%, and calcined at 600 °C for 3 h to obtain 3.4 g of carbon nitride.

[0037] 51.3 g Mg(NO 3 ) 2 .6H 2 O, 32.24 g Fe(NO 3 ) 3 .9H 2 O and 5.8 g Zn (NO 3 ) 2 .6H 2 O was added to 250 ml deionized water to obtain Mg 2+ , Fe 3+ and Zn 2+ A salt solution with a total ion concentration of 1.2 mol / L. Combine 32.0 g NaOH and 21.2 g NaOH 2 CO 3 Dissolve in 400 ml deionized water to give OH - The concentration is 2.0mol / L, CO 3 2- Alkaline solution with a concentration of 0.5 mol / L.

[0038] Take 2.7 g of carbon nitride obtained above and place it in 300 ml of deionized water, and ultrasonically disperse at 40°C for 10 min. After the ultrasonication is completed, the above-mentioned salt solution and alkali solution are co-precipitated in the above-mentioned carbon nitride slurry, and the pH value of the precipitation is controlled to be 9.8, and the precipitation temper...

Embodiment 3

[0041] 5.0 g of melamine was placed in an oxygen-nitrogen atmosphere with an oxygen content of 1.0 v%, and calcined at 600 °C for 3 h to obtain 2.5 g of carbon nitride.

[0042] 53.1 g Mg(NO 3 ) 2 .6H 2 O, 25.0g Fe(NO 3 ) 3 .9H 2 O and 6.6 g Sr (NO 3 ) 2 Added to 300 ml deionized water to get Mg 2+ , Fe 3+ and Sr 2+ A salt solution with a total ion concentration of 1.0 mol / L. 40.3 g KOH and 24.8 g K 2 CO 3 Dissolve in 400 ml deionized water to give OH - Concentration is 1.8 mol / L, CO 3 2- Alkaline solution with a concentration of 0.5 mol / L.

[0043] Take 1.9 g of carbon nitride obtained above and place it in 300 ml of deionized water, and ultrasonically disperse at 50 °C for 10 min. After the sonication is completed, the above-mentioned salt solution and alkali solution are co-precipitated in the above-mentioned carbon nitride slurry, and the pH value of the precipitation is controlled to be 9.5, and the precipitation temperature is 50°C. After the precipitati...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of heterogeneous catalysis, a method for CO 2 The catalyst for cycloaddition reaction with epoxide is a composite catalyst of metal oxide and carbon nitride, wherein the mass ratio of metal oxide and carbon nitride is 100:5-3. The present invention also relates to the preparation method and application of the catalyst. The preparation process of the catalyst of the present invention is green and easy to scale up. At the same time, the reaction process does not use solvents and co-catalysts, and there is no problem of catalyst and product separation. It is especially important that the catalyst of the present invention has a higher yield of cyclic carbonate and a better Response stability.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of heterogeneous catalysis, and relates to a 2 A composite catalyst of metal oxide and carbon nitride for cycloaddition reaction to generate cyclic carbonate, its preparation method and application. [0002] technical background [0003] carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) is the most important greenhouse gas that causes global warming, and its global annual emissions have reached tens of billions of tons. Its recovery, fixation, and resource utilization have become issues of close concern to countries all over the world. From the perspective of resource utilization, CO 2 It is the most abundant and cheap carbon one (C1) resource in the world, therefore, vigorously develop CO 2 It is of great economic and environmental significance to make green use of technology, develop a green, high-tech fine chemical industry chain, and increase the added value of products. [0004] Cyclic carbonate is an important organic chemical product ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J27/24B01J37/03C07D317/38
CPCB01J27/24B01J37/03C07D317/38
Inventor 李德宝郭荷芹陈从标肖勇贾丽涛侯博
Owner SHANXI INST OF COAL CHEM CHINESE ACAD OF SCI