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Magnetic Fenton-like catalyst based on chitosan as well as preparation method and application of magnetic Fenton-like catalyst

A chitosan and catalyst technology, applied in the field of magnetic catalyst preparation, can solve problems such as unfavorable activation, reduced catalytic efficiency, metal loss, etc., and achieve the effect of promoting electron transmission, inhibiting metal loss, and mild preparation process

Active Publication Date: 2021-01-26
SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the direct use of these nano-metal catalysts will cause the following problems: (1) agglomeration phenomenon
The effective active area of ​​the catalyst decreases, thereby reducing the catalytic efficiency
(2) Metal loss
The leaching of metal ions leads to the reduction of active components, and at the same time brings secondary pollution to the water body
(3) Difficult to recycle
The steps of this preparation method are cumbersome, and the composite catalyst obtained is due to the unsaturation and instability of the nanoparticle surface, which makes the nanoparticles of MnO2 and Fe3O 4Particles are easy to aggregate, which is not conducive to the activation of H2O2

Method used

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  • Magnetic Fenton-like catalyst based on chitosan as well as preparation method and application of magnetic Fenton-like catalyst
  • Magnetic Fenton-like catalyst based on chitosan as well as preparation method and application of magnetic Fenton-like catalyst
  • Magnetic Fenton-like catalyst based on chitosan as well as preparation method and application of magnetic Fenton-like catalyst

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment example 1

[0032] Weigh 1g of chitosan, fully dissolve it in 40mL 0.25wt% acetic acid solution, then add 0.001mol manganese nitrate, 0.2mol ferric nitrate and 0.1mol ferrous nitrate in turn, keep magnetic stirring until fully dissolved to obtain a uniformly dispersed salt solution A . Weigh 0.01mol sodium hydroxide and 0.01mol sodium acetate dissolved in 100mL deionized water to form alkaline solution B. Salt solution A was added dropwise to alkaline solution B at a constant speed of 3 mL / min. After the dropwise addition, the obtained mixed solution was placed in a constant temperature oscillator at 20°C for 3 hours and aged to obtain the following formula: figure 2 (A) CH-Mn-Fe gel beads shown. The CH-Mn-Fe gel beads were washed to neutrality and freeze-dried for 6 h to obtain magnetic microspheres MnO with a porous structure 2 -Fe 3 o 4 / CH composite catalyst, such as figure 2 Shown in (B), the catalyst particle size is 2-4mm.

[0033] Detected by wide-angle XRD ( image 3 ), ...

Embodiment example 2

[0036] Weigh 1g chitosan, fully dissolve it in 40mL 1.0wt% acetic acid solution, then add 0.005mol manganese sulfate, 0.025mol ferric nitrate and 0.0125mol ferrous nitrate in turn, keep magnetic stirring until fully dissolved to obtain uniformly dispersed salt solution A . Weigh 0.05 mol of sodium hydroxide and 0.05 mol of sodium acetate dissolved in 100 mL of deionized water to form alkaline solution B. The salt solution A was added dropwise to the alkaline solution B at a constant rate of 5 mL / min. After the dropwise addition, the obtained mixed solution was placed in a constant temperature oscillator at 40°C for 8 hours of shaking and aging to obtain CH-Mn-Fe gel beads. The CH-Mn-Fe gel beads were washed to neutrality and freeze-dried for 12 h to obtain magnetic microspheres MnO with a porous structure 2 -Fe 3 o 4 / CH composite catalyst.

[0037] Measure 100mL of 50 mg / L methylene blue solution in a conical flask, add 0.05mol H 2 o 2 and 2.0g of the above-mentioned pr...

Embodiment example 3

[0039] Weigh 1g of chitosan, fully dissolve it in 40mL 2.0wt% acetic acid solution, then add 0.01mol manganese chloride, 0.02mol ferric chloride and 0.01mol ferrous chloride in turn, keep magnetic stirring until fully dissolved to obtain evenly dispersed Salt solution A. Weigh 0.1 mol of sodium hydroxide and 0.1 mol of sodium acetate dissolved in 100 mL of deionized water to form alkaline solution B. Salt solution A was added dropwise to alkaline solution B at a constant rate of 7 mL / min. After the dropwise addition, the resulting mixed solution was placed in a constant temperature oscillator at 50°C for 12 hours of aging to obtain CH-Mn-Fe gel beads. The CH-Mn-Fe gel beads were washed to neutrality and freeze-dried for 16 h to obtain magnetic microspheres MnO with a porous structure 2 -Fe 3 o 4 / CH composite catalyst.

[0040] Measure 100mL of 100 mg / L methylene blue solution in a conical flask, add 0.1mol H 2 o 2 and 3.0g of the above-mentioned prepared magnetic micros...

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Abstract

The invention provides a magnetic Fenton-like catalyst based on chitosan as well as a preparation method and application of the magnetic Fenton-like catalyst. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving chitosan in an acetic acid solution, adding manganese salt, ferric salt and ferrous salt, stirring to obtain a uniformly dispersed salt solution A, and dissolving sodium hydroxide and sodium acetate in water to form an alkaline solution B; dropwise adding the salt solution A into the alkaline solution B at a constant speed, and after dropwise adding is finished, putting theobtained mixed solution into a constant-temperature oscillator for oscillating and aging to obtain CH-Mn-Fe gel beads; and washing the CH-Mn-Fe gel beads to be neutral, and carrying out freeze dryingto obtain the magnetic microsphere MnO2-Fe3O4 / CH composite catalyst with the porous structure. Metal particle agglomeration is avoided, metal loss is inhibited, recovery is extremely easy, and the preparation process is simple.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of magnetic catalyst preparation, in particular to a kind of MnO 2 -Fe 3 o 4 / chitosan composite magnetic microspheres and its one-step in-situ preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] Dyestuffs are widely used in synthesis, textile, cosmetics and printing industries, and the discharge of a large amount of industrial dye wastewater has caused serious environmental pollution problems. Methylene blue is one of the most common dyes and has been shown to cause a variety of human diseases. Therefore, the removal of methylene blue in water is very important. There are many methods for the removal of dyes in water, among which advanced oxidative degradation technology has attracted wide attention due to its simplicity and high efficiency. The Fenton method is a classic advanced oxidative degradation technology: that is, hydrogen peroxide (H 2 o 2 ) and ferrous ions (Fe 2+ ) to oxidi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J31/06B01J31/28B01J35/02C02F1/72C02F101/38B01J35/00
CPCB01J31/069B01J31/28C02F1/722C02F2101/40B01J35/50B01J35/33
Inventor 杨金帆敖志锋牛晓茹张素风
Owner SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH