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282results about How to "Stable ratio" patented technology

Optical interleaving with enhanced spectral response and reduced polarization sensitivity

An optical interleaver for receiving an incident beam carrying a wavelength-division-multiplexed (WDM) signal comprising a plurality of channels at center wavelengths .lambda..sub.1, .lambda..sub.2, .lambda..sub.3, .lambda..sub.4, .lambda..sub.5, .lambda..sub.6, . . . and generating therefrom at least one de-interleaved output signal comprising the odd channels .lambda..sub.1, .lambda..sub.3, .lambda..sub.5, . . . or the even channels .lambda..sub.2, .lambda..sub.4, .lambda..sub.6, . . . is described. The optical interleaver comprises a splitting element for splitting an incident beam into a first optical signal directed along a first path and a second optical signal directed along a second path, a first resonant element positioned along the first path, a second resonant element positioned along the second path, and a combining element positioned to receive and to interferometrically combine the outputs of the first and second resonant to produce the output signal. The optical interleaver may be implemented using a free-space configuration using a beamsplitter and a plurality of resonant cavities such as asymmetric Fabry-Perot resonators or Michelson-Gires-Tournois resonators. In an alternative preferred embodiment, the optical interleaver may be implemented in a Mach-Zender-style configuration using couplers and fiber ring resonators. According to a preferred embodiment in which the optical interleaver is in a free-space configuration, the splitting element that receives the incident beam comprises a partially reflective surface positioned such that a normal to the reflective surface is at a less-than-30 degree angle with respect to the incoming beam for increased stability against polarizations in the incoming beam. According to another preferred embodiment, thermal stability of the optical interleaver is enhanced by configuring and dimensioning the optical interleaver such that the amount of glass or other optical material in the first and second split-beam paths is equalized. In accordance with reciprocity principles, the optical interleaver is readily adapted to operate as an interleaver, de-interleaver, or add/drop multiplexer.
Owner:GAZILLION BITS

Method for preparing Kefir sour milk

The invention discloses a method for preparing Kefir sour milk which comprises water, sugar and sour milk prepared from the fermentation of two different Kefir grains; the preparing method comprises the follow steps: 1. raw milk is sterilized and then cooled to the temperature of 20 DEG C to 30 DEG C; 2. the two different Kefir grains are activated and cultured separately; 3. the activated and cultured Kefir grains with inoculum size of 2 percent to 5 percen are respectively inoculated to the sterilized raw milk; 4. the raw milk is fermented for 15 hours to 24 hours at the temperature of 20 DEG C to 30 DEG C; 5. the Kefir grains are filtered out to obtain two filtrates which are fermentation agents; 6. the two fermentation agents are mixed; 7. the mixed fermentation agents with the inoculum size of 2 percent to 5 percent are inoculated to the sterilized original milks and then fermented at the variable temperature ranging from 20 DEG C to 45 DEG C for 4 hours to 6 hours; and 8. the fermented milk are blended, homogenized and canned. With the adoption of the fermentation agents for fermenting at the variable temperature, the flavor of Kefir milk is well improved. The ferment time of the product is short, the yeasts in the mixed fermentation agents are more stable and the difference between flavors of Kefir sour milk prepared in different batches is small. The product has health-care functions of regulating beneficial bacteria in intestinal canals, lowering blood lipids, resisting tumors and the like, thus being a low-cost functional beverage.
Owner:于岚 +2

High-solid and averaged-molecular weight non-toxic polyurethane curing agent for sub-gloss varnish and preparation method thereof

The invention belongs to the technical field of curing agents and discloses a high-solid and averaged-molecular weight non-toxic polyurethane curing agent for a sub-gloss varnish and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the steps of (1) in the nitrogen protection environment, adding a catalyst drop by drop in a reaction vessel filled with a solvent and toluene diisocynate during the stirring process, reacting at the temperature of 40-55 DEG C, cooling on the condition that the content of NCO is lowered to be 13%-23%, and adding an acidic polymerization inhibitor to obtain a toluene diisocyanate trimer; (2) mixing a polyhydroxy compound with a dehydrating agent, adding the obtained mixture in the toluene diisocyanate drop by drop, reacting and cooling to obtain a polyurethane addition product; (3) stirring and mixing the toluene diisocyanate trimer with the polyurethane addition product, separating in a film evaporator, adding a dilution solvent and stirring evenly to obtain the high-solid and averaged-molecular weight non-toxic polyurethane curing agent. The curing agent is centralized in the distribution of molecular weight, low in viscosity, and high in content of effective isocyanate groups. After a varnish is prepared by the curing agent, a paint film is fast in drying speed, good in levelability and high in fullness.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH

Device for continuous preparation of poly(p-phenylene terephthalamide) polymer and preparation method

ActiveCN102206339AMeet continuous and stable spinningContinuous and accurate meteringMonocomponent polyamides artificial filamentP-PhenylenediaminePhenylene
A device for continuous preparation of poly(p-phenylene terephthalamide) polymer and a preparation method belong to the field of polymer materials, and relate to the polymer material manufacturing technology. The invention is characterized in that: the poly(p-phenylene terephthalamide) polymer is prepared by using the preparation device and through the following steps: preparing a cosolvent-solvent system; proportionally and simultaneously adding the cosolvent-solvent, p-phenylenediamine and terephthaloyl chloride into a No.1 mixer, mixing and allowing the mixture to flow into a twin screw reactor; successively allowing the mixture to flow into a subsequent mixer and a No.2 twin screw reactor till a light-yellow breadcrumb-like mixture is extruded from a No.3 twin screw reactor, pulverizing the mixture, washing by water, and drying to obtain the poly(p-phenylene terephthalamide) polymer. The method of the invention can solve the problems of deepened color and decreased reactivity of p-phenylenediamine caused by long-term storage in a cosolvent-containing solvent; the combination of a plurality of twin screw reactors meets the mixing requirements of the polycondensation reaction at different stages and provides a logarithmic viscosity of above 6.5 dl/g; the performance requirements for industrial continuous preparation are met.
Owner:上海舟汉纤维材料科技股份有限公司

Cement raw meal mill automatic control method and control device

The invention relates to an automatic control method of a mill during the production process of cement and a device thereof. The method is that: a program controller is adopted to control a plurality of links of material powder preparation; a milling sound monitoring instrument is used for monitoring the milling sound change during operation, a dust collector fan inverter is used for controlling the rotating speed, instrument used for detecting the wind pressure in the mill outputs wind pressure signals to the program controller, a controller is used for controlling fan frequency conversion, an inverter is used by a powder-choosing machine for controlling the rotating speed of a rotor of the powder-choosing machine and the program controller adjusts the rotor frequency conversion of the powder-choosing machine according to the input data; a hot blast stove is arranged in front of the mill to raise temperature in the mill and cause water content of the materials to be evaporated in the mill, a thermocouple is applied at the hot wind inlet in front of the mill to monitoring the temperature of the hot wind entering the mill and leading the temperature to rise to a standard that can evaporate water content of the materials in the mill. The invention has the advantages of simple structure, reliable operation, high testing precision, the running of the mill being timely and accurately monitored by operators in a control chamber, thus realizing manual monitoring, reducing labor intensity of workers, increasing output and reducing power consumption.
Owner:缪建通

Solution bubble removal device and coating machine

The invention provides a bubble removal device for a polyimide solution. The device comprises a first tank, a second tank and an ultrasonic generator, wherein the second tank is arranged in the firsttank; the ultrasonic generator is arranged on the first tank; the volume of the second tank is smaller than that of the first tank; a first containing chamber and a second containing chamber which arenot connected with each other are respectively formed in the first tank and the second tank; the first containing chamber is filled with water; the second containing chamber is filled with a solution; and a liquid outlet pipe, a liquid inlet pipe and an exhaust pipe communicated with the second containing chamber are respectively arranged on the second tank. The invention further provides a coating machine. The coating machine comprises the bubble removal device for the polyimide solution, wherein the liquid outlet pipe is connected with a solution pipeline of a coating nozzle; and the liquidinlet pipe is connected with a storage tank. Compared with the prior art, the bubble removal device for the polyimide solution is capable of removing bubbles in the polyimide solution, so that the bubble removal time can be shortened, and time needed by the process is greatly reduced.
Owner:WUHAN CHINA STAR OPTOELECTRONICS SEMICON DISPLAY TECH CO LTD
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