Copper alloy with capillary core structures on surface and preparation method thereof

A technology of copper alloy and capillary core, which is applied in the field of materials, can solve problems such as insufficient yield, poor bonding force, and limited use, and achieve the effects of low cost, improved stability, and extended service life

Active Publication Date: 2021-01-26
北京酷捷科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The core of heat pipes and vapor chambers is the capillary liquid-absorbing core (capillary wick) structure inside. At present, sintered copper mesh is mostly used as the capillary core structure of copper heat pipes and vapor chambers. However, due to the copper mesh, copper tubes and copper sheets There is a problem of poor bonding between them. On the one hand, the yield rate of the product is not high enough (currently, the yield rate of copper vapor chamber with sintered copper mesh structure is less than 70%). On the other hand, there is always copper mesh falling off during use. risk, limiting its wider use

Method used

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  • Copper alloy with capillary core structures on surface and preparation method thereof
  • Copper alloy with capillary core structures on surface and preparation method thereof
  • Copper alloy with capillary core structures on surface and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0032] This embodiment provides a copper alloy, which includes the following components in parts by mass: 90-100 parts of copper, 1-8 parts of nickel, 0.1-5 parts of tin, 0.05-1 part of chromium, and 0.01-0.3 parts of phosphorus parts, vanadium 0.01-0.2 parts.

[0033] Specifically, the copper alloy preferably includes the following components in parts by mass: copper 92-98 parts, nickel 3-5 parts, tin 0.5-2 parts, chromium 0.1-0.5 parts, phosphorus 0.05-0.15 parts, vanadium 0.01- 0.1 part.

[0034] In practical application, the mass fraction of copper in copper alloy can be 92 parts, 93 parts, 94 parts, 95 parts, 96 parts, 97 parts, 98 parts, etc. Although copper has very high thermal conductivity, copper itself There are a series of problems such as low hardness, low strength, and poor corrosion resistance under alkaline conditions. The addition of nickel, tin, chromium, phosphorus, and vanadium can just solve the above problems.

[0035] Nickel can be infinitely miscible ...

Embodiment 2

[0044] On the basis of Embodiment 1, this embodiment provides a copper alloy having a capillary core structure on the surface, and the surface of the copper alloy has a capillary core structure of 1-10 μm.

[0045] The copper alloy described in Example 1 is subjected to alkali solution corrosion and high-temperature diffusion treatment sequentially, and a capillary core structure with excellent performance can be obtained. This is because the copper in the copper alloy is acid-resistant but not alkali-resistant, nickel is resistant to alkali but not acid-resistant, and alloying elements such as chromium and vanadium are both acid-resistant and alkali-resistant. Therefore, the surface of the copper alloy is micro-etched with an alkaline solution to corrode part of the copper. Prefabricated initial micropores will be formed, and further high-temperature thermal diffusion treatment will be carried out. Because the high-temperature diffusion rates of copper and nickel elements are ...

Embodiment 3

[0048] This embodiment provides a method for preparing a copper alloy having a capillary core structure on the surface, including steps S1 to S6.

[0049] S1. Smelting: Put copper into the melting furnace, heat up to the preset melting temperature, after the copper is completely melted, add vanadium, chromium, nickel, phosphorus and tin in sequence, and obtain the primary copper alloy product after cooling.

[0050] The preset smelting temperature is preferably 1100-1250°C, specifically 1110°C, 1150°C, 1200°C, 1250°C, etc., which is not limited in the present application.

[0051] S2. Hot rolling: hot rolling the copper alloy primary product at a preset hot rolling temperature.

[0052] The preset hot rolling temperature is preferably 700-950°C, specifically 700°C, 750°C, 800°C, 850°C, 900°C, 950°C, etc., which is not limited in this application. In practical application, the deformation amount of the copper alloy preliminary product in this step is not less than 50%.

[005...

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Abstract

The invention provides a copper alloy with capillary core structures on the surface and a preparation method thereof. The copper alloy comprises the following components in parts by mass: 90-100 partsof copper, 1-8 parts of nickel, 0.1-5 parts of tin, 0.05-1 part of chromium, 0.01-0.3 part of phosphorus, and 0.01-0.2 part of vanadium; and a plurality of capillary core structures with apertures of1-10 microns are arranged on the surface of the copper alloy. In the copper alloy, capillary cores and a copper alloy basal body are totally integrated structures, so that traditional capillary coreswith burnt copper net structures can be directly replaced, and the falling problem caused by insufficient binding force in the use process can be perfectly solved; the copper alloy is high in quality, low in cost, wide in application range and easy to popularize and use on a large scale; and all the components are interacted, so that the heat conductivity, the mechanical performance, the corrosion resistance, the welding performance and the stability of the copper alloy and copper alloy related products can be effectively improved, the multi-aspect use demands of the copper alloy are satisfied, and the service life is prolonged.

Description

technical field [0001] The application relates to the field of material technology, in particular to a copper alloy with a capillary core structure on the surface and a preparation method thereof, a heat pipe, and a vapor chamber. Background technique [0002] With the development of 5G technology, the data transmission speed and performance of electronic equipment such as 5G mobile phones have been further improved. However, due to the addition of 5G baseband, the thermal effect of electronic equipment has become more and more serious. Therefore, the heat dissipation performance of electronic equipment is urgently needed. improve. [0003] Heat pipes and vapor chambers use the principle of phase change heat transfer. Due to their excellent heat spreading ability, they have been widely used in 5G mobile phones and electronic equipment as the preferred solution for electronic heat dissipation. [0004] At present, 5G electronic products have generally used heat pipes and vap...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C22C9/06C22C1/02C22F1/08
CPCC22C9/06C22C1/02C22F1/08
Inventor 沈伟肖杰方鹏
Owner 北京酷捷科技有限公司
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