Nano-carbon loaded cluster-state copper nano-enzyme as well as preparation method and application thereof
A nano carbon and copper nano technology, applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, applications, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve problems such as not yet established a complete theoretical system, achieve excellent oxidase catalytic activity, excellent catalytic antibacterial performance, improve The effect of atom utilization
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Embodiment 1
[0029] Nanocarbon-supported clustered copper nanozyme (Cu 3 / ND@G)
[0030] (1) preparation method comprises the steps:
[0031] 1. Take 200mg of nano-diamond / graphene (ND@G) in a round bottom flask, add 30mL of deionized water, disperse it by ultrasonic, adjust the pH value of the system to about 11, and obtain ND@G suspension. Then, under magnetic stirring at 100°C in an oil bath, 4 mL of copper nitrate aqueous solution (containing 0.25 mg·mL -1 Cu) was added dropwise to the ND@G suspension and kept stirring for 1 h. Finally, the resultant was naturally cooled to room temperature and the solid matter was collected, washed, and dried to obtain a nanocomposite material, denoted as Cu-NPs / ND@G.
[0032] 2. Spread the nanocomposite Cu-NPs / ND@G obtained in step 1 in a porcelain boat, put it in a tube furnace, and gradually raise the temperature to 600°C, 2 Under the condition of reduction for 1 hour, the nano-carbon supported clustered copper nanozyme was obtained, denoted as...
Embodiment 2
[0038] Nanocarbon-supported clustered copper nanoenzyme Cu 3 Study on Oxidase Activity of / ND@G
[0039] (1) Cu-NPs / ND@G and Cu 3 / ND@G's TMB experiment
[0040] Determination of Cu-NPs / ND@G and Cu by TMB experiments 3 / ND@G simulates oxidase activity.
[0041] Method: 10 μL concentration is 0.5mg·mL -1 Cu-NPs / ND@G (or Cu 3 / ND@G) and 20 μL of TMB (3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine) at a concentration of 20 mM were added to a centrifuge tube containing 970 μL of sodium acetate-acetic acid buffer [100 mM (pH=4.0)] middle. Study of Cu-NPs / ND@G and Cu by measuring the UV absorption change of the oxidized form of TMB at a wavelength of 652 nm 3 / ND@G catalytic oxidation of TMB, and then calculate Cu-NPs / ND@G and Cu 3 Oxidase activity of / ND@G.
[0042] Figure 4 For Cu-NPs / ND@G and Cu 3 / ND@G's TMB experiment map. Figure 4 A is Cu-NPs / ND@G and Cu 3 A typical Michaelis-Menten curve for / ND@G, given by Figure 4 As can be seen in middle A, it can be seen that the oxidase...
Embodiment 3
[0044] Nanocarbon-supported clustered copper nanoenzyme Cu 3 Application of / ND@G in antibacterial
[0045] Antibacterial experiment, including the following steps:
[0046] 1) Preparation of LB medium: Weigh 2.5g of sodium chloride, 2.5g of peptone, 1.25g of yeast extract powder, add water to 250mL, adjust its pH to 7.2-7.4 with NaOH solution, and obtain LB liquid medium; Add 2% agar to the culture medium to obtain a solid culture medium, sterilize the culture medium in a high-pressure steam sterilizer at 121°C for 30 minutes, and refrigerate for future use.
[0047] 2) Pick Escherichia coli strains (E.coli ATCC 15597) with an inoculation loop, streak on the solid medium, culture in a 37°C incubator for 24 hours, pick a single colony in the liquid medium, and shake at a constant temperature of 37°C Cultivate in a container for 11 hours to obtain a bacterial suspension with an OD value of 2.162.
[0048] 3) Take 5 mL of bacterial suspension and centrifuge for 20 minutes in ...
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