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Ultrathin nanosheet materials with coexistence of crystal and amorphous interface and its application in electrolysis of water

A nanosheet, amorphous technology, applied in the fields of materials and energy, can solve the problems of destroying the metal center coordination of MOFs, difficult electrocatalysis of MOFs, and reducing the exposure of active sites, so as to promote fast charge/electron transfer, promote sufficient Exposure, the effect of promoting exposure

Active Publication Date: 2021-09-28
FUDAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the pyrolysis strategy generally requires high-temperature treatment and high energy consumption, which will destroy the coordination around the metal center inside MOFs and reduce the exposure of active sites, making it difficult to make full use of MOFs for electrocatalysis.

Method used

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  • Ultrathin nanosheet materials with coexistence of crystal and amorphous interface and its application in electrolysis of water
  • Ultrathin nanosheet materials with coexistence of crystal and amorphous interface and its application in electrolysis of water
  • Ultrathin nanosheet materials with coexistence of crystal and amorphous interface and its application in electrolysis of water

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0038]The preparation process of Ni-ZIF / Ni-B-4@NF electrocatalyst is as follows:

[0039] 1) Cut out foamed nickel (1cm×2cm), use acetone, ethanol, and deionized water to ultrasonicate for 5 min respectively, and use it as a matrix after drying in an oven at 60°C.

[0040] 2) 10mL Ni(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O (580 mg) methanol solution was added to 20 mL of dimethylimidazole (660 mg) methanol solution, and the resulting solution was sonicated for 1 minute until the solution was uniformly mixed. The solution was transferred to a 50 mL reaction kettle, put into the treated nickel foam substrate, and hydrothermally reacted at 180° C. for 6 hours. Finally, the precursor obtained by the reaction was rinsed with deionized water and dried in an oven at 60°C for 12 hours.

[0041] 3) Dissolve 1.8915 g of sodium borohydride in 50 mL of deionized water, put in the precursor nickel foam, and control the boronation time to be 4 hours. After the reaction, the product was taken out, rinsed with...

Embodiment 2

[0053] In this example, the boronation time was controlled to be 2 hours, and the rest were the same as those in Example 1, and Ni-ZIF / Ni-B-2@NF electrocatalyst was prepared.

Embodiment 3

[0055] In this example, the boronation time was controlled to be 9 hours, and the rest were the same as those in Example 1, and Ni-ZIF / Ni-B-9@NF electrocatalyst was prepared.

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Abstract

The invention relates to an ultra-thin nanosheet material with coexistence of crystal and amorphous interface and its application. The preparation method of the material comprises the following steps: 1) pretreating foamed nickel as a substrate; 2) mixing nickel nitrate solution and dimethylimidazole solution Mix to obtain a mixed solution; 3) put the matrix into the mixed solution, and perform a hydrothermal reaction to obtain a nickel-based zeolite imidazolate skeleton; 4) wash and dry the nickel-based zeolite imidazolate skeleton, and put it into sodium borohydride In the solution, a boronation reaction is carried out to obtain an ultra-thin nanosheet material with coexistence of crystal and amorphous interfaces; the material is used as a catalyst for electrolysis of water. Compared with the prior art, the ultra-thin nanosheet electrocatalyst material prepared by the present invention with the coexistence of crystal and amorphous interfaces not only has excellent electrocatalytic performance, more active sites, but also has low cost, and can perform stable and efficient electrocatalysts at different current densities. The hydrogen evolution reaction, oxygen evolution reaction and total water splitting have broad application prospects.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical fields of materials and energy, and relates to an ultrathin nanosheet material with coexistence of crystal and amorphous interfaces, preparation and application thereof. Background technique [0002] The increasing depletion of fossil fuels and emerging environmental concerns are driving the rapid development of hydrogen energy. Hydrogen is one of the most promising energy carriers due to its high energy density and carbon-free emissions. Electrochemical water splitting, when combined with other intermittent energy sources such as wind and solar, offers a green, sustainable approach to hydrogen fuel production. During the electrolysis of water, two main electrode half-reactions occur, namely, the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). However, due to the existence of energy barriers in the thermodynamic and kinetic processes of these two half-reactions, higher overpotentials a...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J31/22B01J31/28B01J37/34B01J37/10B82Y30/00B82Y40/00C08G83/00C25B11/095C25B11/085C25B1/04
CPCB01J31/181B01J31/28B01J37/343B01J37/10B82Y30/00B82Y40/00C08G83/008C25B11/04C25B1/04B01J35/33Y02E60/36
Inventor 吴仁兵费奔徐鸿彬
Owner FUDAN UNIV