Method for surface display of fluorinase based on self-assembly
A surface display and self-assembly technology, applied in the field of genetics and bioengineering, can solve the problems of loss of enzyme catalytic activity, lack of surface display technology, protein inactivation, etc., and achieve the effect of avoiding purification steps
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Embodiment 1
[0032] Embodiment 1: Construction of SC-ST surface display system
[0033] Using the plasmid co-expression system, two plasmids with different replicons and resistances were selected to express the target protein. For the anchoring protein Lpp-ompA, the strictly controlled rhaB rhamnose-inducible promoter was selected, and the RBS was designed and modified using RBScalculator. The reported genes flA, SpyCatcher, SpyTag, and Lpp-OmpA were chemically synthesized, respectively connected to T vectors for preservation. Primers were designed to amplify the target gene from the T vector, and the PCR product was purified after verification by DNA agarose gel to obtain the cloned target gene. Using the Gibson assembly method, Trigger Factor (gene number WP_001198386.1), Lpp-OmpA, and SpyCatcher gene were connected to the expression vector to construct plasmid pSQ036-TF-LP-SC ( figure 2 ); Lpp-OmpA forms a complex protein expression with SpyCatcher, and Trigger Factor is independentl...
Embodiment 2
[0039] Example 2: Heterologous Expression of Fluorase in E. coli
[0040] The recombinant plasmid pSQ036-TF-LP-SC constructed in Example 1 was transferred into E.coliBL21(DE3), and the recombinant bacteria E.coliBL21(DE3) / SC was obtained through verification, and then the recombinant bacteria E.coliBL21(DE3) ) / SC to make a competent state, transfer pSQ051 into E.coliBL21(DE3) / SC-ST, and obtain positive transformants after sequencing verification, which are recombinant bacteria.
[0041]Insert the constructed recombinant bacteria into LB medium, add kanamycin and ampicillin at a final concentration of 50 μg / L, and culture at 37°C; Add to LB medium and cultivate at 37°C; the cell concentration reaches OD 600 Take it out when the temperature is 0.8-1, put it in a shaker at 20° C. to cool down for 10-15 minutes, add an inducer to continue culturing overnight (the inducer is 0.5 mM IPTG and 15 mM rhamnose at a final concentration).
Embodiment 3
[0042] Example 3: Identification of the surface display effect of fluorinase
[0043] (1) Preliminary verification of protein display on the cell surface by immunofluorescence staining
[0044] The specific implementation process is as follows:
[0045] 1. After culturing, measure the OD value of the bacteria and calculate the final OD 600 is 1, the dilution factor and the volume of the bacterial solution required for the final volume to be 1 mL;
[0046] 2. Centrifuge 1 mL of the bacterial solution, resuspend it with PBS, take the volume of the calculated bacterial solution from the upper part, add the corresponding volume of 4% PFA (paraformaldehyde, freshly prepared) to form a 1 mL system, and react for about 15 minutes.
[0047] 3. Centrifuge the reacted bacterial solution to remove PFA, add 1 mL of 1%-3% BSA (Bovine Serum Albumin bovine serum albumin, ready-to-use) to resuspend, and block for 30 minutes.
[0048] 4. Take 20uL of the reaction solution for incubation wit...
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