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A longan single fruit weight trait regulation gene dlcnr8 and its protein and application

A technology for regulating genes and proteins, which is applied in the direction of recombinant DNA technology, application, genetic engineering, etc., and can solve the problem of low map accuracy

Active Publication Date: 2021-08-20
CHONGQING UNIV OF ARTS & SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

There have been reports on linkage mapping in longan, but these studies are based on traditional mapping methods, such as AFLP, etc., and the mapping population is less than 100, resulting in low map accuracy and cannot be used for accurate and efficient identification of QTL regions segment candidate gene

Method used

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  • A longan single fruit weight trait regulation gene dlcnr8 and its protein and application
  • A longan single fruit weight trait regulation gene dlcnr8 and its protein and application
  • A longan single fruit weight trait regulation gene dlcnr8 and its protein and application

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] The cloning of embodiment 1 target gene

[0028] Materials and methods

[0029] 1.1 Plant material

[0030] Three groups of 'Sijimi' longan with the same growth vigor and tree age (9 years old) were selected as sampling trees, and the flowers, flower buds, leaves, pericarp, pulp, roots, seeds, stems and young fruits (after flowering) of 'Sijimi' longan were collected. 60d whole fruit) and other organs were used as materials for tissue expression analysis. Three groups of F1 generation large-fruited strain FD105 and small-fruited strain FD21 longan with the same growth vigor and tree age (10 years old) were selected as sampling trees, and the longan pulp of 60, 70, 80, 90 and 100 days after flowering was taken as materials Analysis of fruit development was performed. All experiments were repeated three times, and the samples were immediately frozen in liquid nitrogen and transferred to a -80°C refrigerator for storage and use.

[0031] 1.2 Cloning and bioinformatic a...

Embodiment 2

[0040] Example 2 Subcellular Localization Analysis

[0041] Primers were designed according to the cloned DlCNR8 gene sequence (terminator removed) (Table 1), and the full-length ORF of DlCNR8 was amplified, and the PCR reaction procedure was as above. The PCR product was detected by 1% agarose gel electrophoresis, purified, connected to the pMD18-T vector, and transformed into DH5α. Single colonies were picked, and plasmids were sequenced after PCR detection. Then the pBWA(V)HS-osgfp and DlCNR8 plasmids were digested with EcoR I respectively, and enzyme ligation was carried out after recovery. The enzyme-linked plasmid was transformed into Escherichia coli DH5α, and after positive detection, the correct strain was selected for sequencing, and then extracted to obtain the pBWA(V)HS-DlCNR8-osgfp plasmid. Then it was transferred into Arabidopsis protoplasts by PEG-mediated method (YooS D, Cho Y H, Sheen J.Arabidopsis mesophyll proto-plasts: a versatile cell system for transien...

Embodiment 3

[0042] Example 3 Construction of overexpression vector and functional verification of transgenic tomato

[0043] Using specific PCR primers OECNR8-S / OECNR8-A (Table 1), longan cDNA was used as a template for PCR amplification. A BamH I restriction site is added to the 5' end of the primer, and a Sac I restriction site is added to the 5' end of the anti-primer. The obtained PCR product was ligated with pMD19-T vector and sequenced. Finally, the plasmids with correct sequencing were extracted, pBI121 and the plasmids with correct sequencing were double-digested with BamH I and Sac I, respectively, and a plant expression vector containing the DlCNR8 target gene was constructed by T4 DNA ligase, and named pBI121-DlCNR8. The constructed overexpression vector pBI121-DlCNR8 was transformed into Agrobacterium strain GV3101 by liquid nitrogen freeze-thaw method, referring to literature (Arshad W, Waheed M T, Mysore K S, et al. Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of tomato with rolB ...

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Abstract

The invention provides a longan single fruit weight trait regulatory gene DlCNR8, the nucleotide sequence of which is shown in SEQ ID No.1. The present invention is DlCNR8 The gene was cloned, the sequence structure, evolutionary relationship, and tissue expression of the gene were analyzed, and a fusion protein expression vector (35S: DlCNR8‑GFP) containing enhanced green fluorescent protein (GFP) was constructed, which was transformed into Arabidopsis thaliana by PEG-mediated method Mesophyll protoplast cells, and the subcellular localization of the gene was observed by laser confocal microscope. At the same time, the overexpression vector was constructed and transformed into Mico Tom tomato for functional analysis. the result shows DlCNR8 Like tomato FW2.2, genes negatively regulate fruit weight by acting on downstream proteins to regulate cell division rate. This result will not only lay an important foundation for the development of the fruit weight / size theory of longan and other fruit trees, but also provide important genetic resources and molecular markers for the subsequent breeding of new varieties of large-fruited longan using molecular assisted breeding.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of molecular biology technology, in particular to the application of a longan single fruit weight trait regulating main effect QTL and its candidate gene DlCNR8 gene in controlling fruit development. Background technique [0002] Longan (Dimocarpus longana Lour.) (2n=2x=30) belongs to Sapindaceae (Sapindaceae) and is an important economic tree in southern my country. It is widely planted in Guangdong, Fujian, Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan, Sichuan and Chongqing in China. The cultivation area and fruit output of Chinese longan rank first in the world all the year round. Although China has a cultivation history of more than 2,000 years, and Chinese breeders have carried out longan breeding work since the end of the 1980s, the competitiveness of Chinese longan in the domestic and foreign markets is still relatively weak, mainly because of the large fruit and high-quality longan varieties. shortage. The fundamental reason is...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N15/29C12N15/82C07K14/415C12Q1/6895A01H5/08A01H6/20
CPCC07K14/415C12N15/8261C12Q1/6895C12Q2600/13C12Q2600/158
Inventor 决登伟桑雪莲石胜友唐建民
Owner CHONGQING UNIV OF ARTS & SCI