An improved method for lithium processing
A technology for recovering lithium and solution, applied in chemical instruments and methods, improvement of process efficiency, lithium carbonate;/acid carbonate, etc.
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example 1
[0069] A 1 liter solution containing 2800 mg magnesium; 617 mg lithium; 4190 mg sodium; chloride was in equilibrium after electrolysis at 4.5 amps for 2 hours.
[0070] According to the invention, the electrolytic cell has two membranes, chloride is received from the cathodic compartment through the anion exchange membrane and hydrogen ions are received from the anode compartment through the cation exchange membrane, acid is recovered in the central compartment and magnesium is precipitated in the cathodic compartment - flows out of the electrolytic cell and settles in batch recirculation vessel; sulfuric acid as supporting anolyte - electrolysis of water produces oxygen and hydrogen ions at the anode and hydrogen and hydroxide ions at the cathode.
[0071] The results of this test are in figure 2 displayed in . After electrolysis with 4.5 amps for 2 hours, the magnesium was reduced to 0.7 mg; the lithium remained effectively unchanged, the sodium remained unchanged, and 9 g...
example 2
[0073] The experiment was the same as Example 1, but this time lithium-doped seawater (real impurity rather than synthetic solution) was used as the feed solution. The result is below and image 3 displayed in .
[0074]
[0075] 6.3 g of HCl was produced (51.4% current efficiency).
example 3
[0077] Fortify 10 liters of seawater samples, each component has the following mass concentration:
[0078] Na-96.0g / L
[0079] K-5.8g / L
[0080] Li-0.5g / L
[0081] Mg-1.7g / L
[0082] Ca-0.5g / L
[0083] SO4-11.6g / L
[0084] Cl-155.7g / L
[0085] B-0.5g / L
[0086] The solution was electrolyzed with 5 amps for 11 hours. As a result, 91.5% of magnesium was removed, and the pH of the final solution was >11; about 45% of calcium was removed; the precipitation of magnesium was very satisfactory; 44.48 grams of hydrochloric acid were produced, reflecting a total current efficiency of about 61%.
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