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Microcapsule soil conditioner and preparation method thereof

A technology of soil conditioner and microcapsule, which is applied in the field of microcapsule soil conditioner and its preparation, can solve the problems of cumbersome preparation methods and low drug loading of soil conditioner, achieve simple preparation process, improve soil physical and chemical properties, Excellent biocompatibility and biodegradability

Active Publication Date: 2021-05-14
河北新启力肥业有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a microcapsule soil conditioner and a preparation method thereof, which are used to solve the problems of low drug loading and cumbersome preparation methods of existing soil conditioners

Method used

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  • Microcapsule soil conditioner and preparation method thereof
  • Microcapsule soil conditioner and preparation method thereof
  • Microcapsule soil conditioner and preparation method thereof

Examples

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preparation example Construction

[0033] A kind of microcapsule soil conditioner, its preparation method comprises the following steps:

[0034] A1, mix 10-20g gelatin with 100mL deionized water evenly to obtain a gelatin solution; mix 1-5g chitosan with 100mL deionized water evenly and drop an appropriate amount of acetic acid to obtain a chitosan solution;

[0035] A2, mix gelatin solution and chitosan solution with volume ratio (1-9): 3, obtain mixed solution, then add fulvic acid, attapulgite, magnesium ammonium phosphate, magnesium sulfate to mixed solution, and through mechanical stirring and After ultrasonic treatment, a uniformly mixed raw material solution is obtained; the mass concentration of fulvic acid in the raw material solution is 1-5 mg / mL, the mass concentration of attapulgite is 80-120 mg / mL, the mass concentration of ammonium magnesium phosphate is 80-120 mg / mL, sulfuric acid Magnesium concentration 10-30mg / mL;

[0036] A3, put the raw material solution in a spray dryer, spray dry with a s...

Embodiment 1

[0047] A kind of microencapsulated soil conditioner, its preparation method comprises the following steps:

[0048] 1) Mix 15g of gelatin with 100mL of deionized water to obtain a gelatin solution; mix 3g of chitosan with 100mL of deionized water to obtain a chitosan solution;

[0049] 2) Mix the gelatin solution and the chitosan solution at a volume ratio of 15:5 to obtain a mixed solution, then add fulvic acid, attapulgite, magnesium ammonium phosphate, and magnesium sulfate to the mixed solution, and after mechanical stirring and ultrasonic treatment in turn, Obtain a uniformly mixed raw material solution; in the raw material solution, the mass concentration of fulvic acid is 3 mg / mL, the mass concentration of attapulgite is 100 mg / mL, the mass concentration of ammonium magnesium phosphate is 100 mg / mL, and the concentration of magnesium sulfate is 10 mg / mL;

[0050] 3) The raw material solution is placed in a spray dryer, spray-dried at a spray pressure of 1.5 MPa, a feed ...

Embodiment 2

[0052] The mixing volume ratio of gelatin solution and chitosan solution is 10:10 in the present embodiment, all the other are the same as embodiment 1.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a microcapsule soil conditioner and a preparation method thereof, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing a mixed solution containing nutrient substances and capsule forming raw materials, and treating the mixed solution by a spray drying method to obtain the microcapsule soil conditioner. Compared with the prior art, the soil conditioner with the microcapsule structure is prepared by taking natural source macromolecules as a coating material and loading nutrient substances required by soil treatment and plant growth; and through coating of natural source macromolecules, the release period of nutrient substances can be effectively prolonged, the use efficiency of effective components is improved, and the fertilizer has a wide application prospect in the aspects of soil improvement and environmental governance.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of soil conditioners, and relates to a microcapsule soil conditioner and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] At present, there are about 730 million hectares of arable land in the world, but the average annual land that cannot produce food due to degradation is as high as more than 5 million hectares. Due to the gradual occupation of a large amount of high-quality cultivated land in the development of urbanization, the situation of land resources in my country has become more and more urgent. Moreover, the quality of the land is also declining, which is mainly manifested as soil alkalization, soil compaction, soil pollution, loss of soil nutrient components, and microbial imbalance. Soil degradation not only reduces soil productivity, but also reduces crop quality, and even leads to the accumulation of toxic elements in crops. Therefore, maintaining soil quality, improving acid-alka...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/60C05G3/80C05G5/10C05G5/35
CPCC05B7/00C05G3/00C05G3/60C05G3/80C05G5/10C05G5/35C05B9/00C05D5/00C05D9/00C05F11/00C05F11/02
Inventor 吴有志王锦成饶品华陈思浩王润锴唐宏焱李述洪陈嘉诚兰云瑞宋伟进向恺灵代伟森徐梦阳
Owner 河北新启力肥业有限公司
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