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Oil-water well outside-pipe fluid channeling distributed optical fiber detection simulation device and use method thereof

A technology of distributed optical fiber and simulation device, which is applied in the directions of measurement, earthwork drilling, wellbore/well components, etc. It can solve the problems of lack of test sample data, difficult detection, and poor technology maturity.

Pending Publication Date: 2021-05-18
CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, distributed temperature sensing (DTS) technology is relatively common for detecting wellbore temperature changes, and detailed sample data templates have been obtained through a large number of indoor tests; distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) technology In recent years, it has been applied in the field of oil field, the technology maturity is relatively poor, and there is a lack of relevant test sample data, especially for the detection of channeling outside the casing, the detection of fluid flow outside the casing in the casing, many interference factors, and difficult detection Big

Method used

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  • Oil-water well outside-pipe fluid channeling distributed optical fiber detection simulation device and use method thereof
  • Oil-water well outside-pipe fluid channeling distributed optical fiber detection simulation device and use method thereof
  • Oil-water well outside-pipe fluid channeling distributed optical fiber detection simulation device and use method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 2

[0041] The wellbore simulator is provided with a simulated tubing 3, a simulated casing 2, a cement tank 4, a test fitting valve 9 and an elbow 18, and the two ends of the simulated tubing 3 and the simulated casing 2 are equipped with a flange 1 and a cement tank 4 Fixed on the outside of the simulation casing 2, the test pipe fitting valve 9 is installed on the cement tank 4 and communicated with the test pipeline 12 in the cement tank 4, the two ends of the cement tank 4 are equipped with elbows 18, and one end of the elbow 18 is connected to the simulation The oil casing annulus between the casing 2 and the simulated oil pipe 3 is connected, and the other end is connected with the test pipeline 12 in the cement tank 4. The flange 1 installed at both ends of the cement tank 4 is equipped with a flange capable of communicating with the simulated oil pipe 3. Oil pipe hydraulic control valve 11, oil jacket annulus inlet control valve 23 and oil jacket annulus outlet control val...

Embodiment 3

[0043] The test pipeline 12 installed in the cement tank 4 can be a metal straight pipe, bellows, high-pressure hose or variable diameter pipe; the distribution distance of the test pipe fitting valve 9 installed outside the cement tank 4 is equal to or greater than that of the optical fiber 19 in the cement tank 4. The length or detection accuracy of downhole sampling points. When on-site production adopts distributed acoustic wave sensing detection sensing technology, that is, DAS testing, the optical fiber 19 is lowered into the well with the oil pipe, and when the signal data detected by the optical fiber 19 in the lower well is consistent with the test sample data after the device test of the present invention , the actual channeling position and length in the well can be judged according to the actual penetration depth of the optical fiber 19.

Embodiment 4

[0045] The simulated casing 2 and the simulated oil pipe 3 can be 2m-3m casing nipples and tubing nipples, and the casing nipples and the tubing nipples are threadedly connected at both ends to the The casing nipple of the simulated casing 2 connected to the flange 1 is provided with an optical fiber through hole, and an optical fiber sealing head 6 is installed in the optical fiber through hole, and the optical fiber 19 is fixed on the outer wall of the simulated oil pipe 3 through an optical fiber clamp. The simulated casing 2 and the simulated oil pipe 3 are processed into casing nipples and tubing nipples to facilitate processing and transportation.

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Abstract

The invention relates to an oil-water well outside-pipe fluid channeling distributed optical fiber detection simulation device and a use method thereof. The simulation device comprises DAS detection equipment and an optical fiber, wherein the optical fiber is connected to the DAS detection equipment, a test pipeline is mounted in a cement tank of a shaft simulator and communicates with test pipe fitting valves in the shaft simulator, the optical fiber penetrates into an oil sleeve annulus between a simulation oil pipe and a simulation sleeve in the shaft simulator, a water pump II is connected with oil sleeve control valves mounted at two ends of the shaft simulator and a water tank through circulating pipelines to form a shaft state circulating loop, and a first water pump is connected with a test pipe fitting valve in the shaft simulator and the water tank through the circulation pipelines to form a shaft test section selection circulation loop. According to the simulation device, the test pipeline is selected and installed according to the requirement of a circulation test, DAS detection equipment is started, and the outside-pipe fluid channeling test is selected to be completely or partially completed by controlling the first water pump, the second water pump, the oil sleeve control valves, test pipeline control valves and test pipe fitting valves.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a detection device for channeling outside of downhole pipes in the petroleum industry, in particular to a distributed optical fiber detection simulation device for channeling outside oil-water well pipes and a method for using the same. Background technique [0002] With the continuous deepening of oilfield development, due to the influence of various factors such as formation stress changes, perforation, acidification, fracturing, etc. on the cement sheath, channeling outside the oil and water well pipe is becoming more and more serious. As a result, the water cut of the oil well increases, the production decreases, the non-target layer of the water well absorbs water, the water injection is invalid, and the injection-production well pattern is severely damaged. At present, the detection of channeling outside the pipe mainly includes well temperature method, isotope method, boron neutron method, acoustic wave density logging m...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): E21B47/00E21B47/107
CPCE21B47/00Y02E10/10
Inventor 李明李玉宝张峰董建国李娜吕玮张建李海涛
Owner CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP
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