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Preparation method of titanium dioxide coated layered oxide two-dimensional core-shell material

A technology of titanium dioxide and coating layer, which is applied in the field of synthesis of inorganic nanomaterials, can solve the problems of difficult direct synthesis of two-dimensional nanosheets and limited performance of a single component, and achieve the effect of simple and efficient preparation method

Active Publication Date: 2021-05-28
HEBEI NORMAL UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The idea of ​​the present invention is such that for TiO 2 It is difficult to directly synthesize two-dimensional nanosheets, and the performance of a single component is limited. Two-dimensional LDH is used as a growth template. In situ growth of amorphous TiO 2 , and then through roasting treatment, LDH loses water and transforms into LDO, amorphous TiO 2 Conversion to anatase TiO 2 , to obtain LDO@TiO with regular structure and good crystallinity 2 Two-dimensional core-shell materials

Method used

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  • Preparation method of titanium dioxide coated layered oxide two-dimensional core-shell material
  • Preparation method of titanium dioxide coated layered oxide two-dimensional core-shell material
  • Preparation method of titanium dioxide coated layered oxide two-dimensional core-shell material

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] Example 1 Synthesis of TiO on the surface of ZnAl-LDH 2 Formation of ZnAl-LDO@TiO 2 Material

[0025] a: Take 0.1 ZnAl-LDH and disperse it into 50 mL of water, ethanol and acetonitrile mixed solution with a volume ratio of 0.05:1.00:0.10;

[0026] b: Add 2 mL of tetrabutyl titanate solution to the above suspension, and stir for 10 min;

[0027] c: Put it into the reactor and react at 80°C for 6 h. The obtained solid product is washed and dried;

[0028] d: Put the product obtained in step c into a muffle furnace at a heating rate of 5°C / min, and roast at 600°C for 2 h.

Embodiment 2

[0029] Example 2 Synthesis of TiO on the surface of CoAl-LDH 2 Formation of CoAl-LDO@TiO 2 Material

[0030] a: Disperse 0.2 CoAl-LDH into 100 mL of a mixed solution of water, ethanol and acetonitrile with a volume ratio of 0.10:1.00:0.05;

[0031] b: Add 5 mL of tetrabutyl titanate solution to the above suspension and stir for 20 min;

[0032] c: Put it into the reactor and react at 90°C for 10 h. The obtained solid product is washed and dried;

[0033] d: Put the product obtained in step c into a tube furnace at a heating rate of 2°C / min, and roast at 500°C for 3 h.

Embodiment 3

[0034] Example 3 Synthesis of TiO on the surface of MgAl-LDH 2 Formation of MgAl-LDO@TiO 2 Material

[0035] a: Disperse 0.5 MgAl-LDH into 500 mL of water, ethanol and acetonitrile in a mixed solution with a volume ratio of 0.15:1.00:0.15;

[0036] b: Add 25 mL of titanium tetrachloride solution to the above suspension, and stir for 30 min;

[0037] c: Put it into the reactor and react at 70°C for 15 h. The obtained solid product is washed and dried;

[0038] d: Put the product obtained in step c into a muffle furnace at a heating rate of 2°C / min, and roast at 400°C for 4 h.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a two-dimensional core-shell structure composite material with layered double oxides (LDO) as a core and titanium dioxide (TiO2) coated outside the core. The preparation method comprises the steps: firstly, regulating and controlling the coordination capability of hydroxyl on a layered double hydroxides (LDH) metal laminate through a solvent environment, so as to make a titanium source precursor coated and grown on the surface of the a two-dimensional LDH material to form amorphous TiO2; and further performing high-temperature treatment, dehydrating the LDH to convert into LDO, converting the amorphous TiO2 into anatase TiO2, and finally obtaining the two-dimensional core-shell structure composite material with TiO2 coated outside the LDO (LDO@TiO2) with a regular structure. The TiO2 nanosheet of the shell layer has excellent photocatalytic performance, LDO of the core layer has good catalysis or adsorption performance, and the performance of the TiO2 nanosheet of the shell layer is improved. The invention provides the method for growing the TiO2 nanosheet on the LDH template; the obtained titanium dioxide / metal oxide nanosheet material can be widely applied to the fields of photocatalytic water decomposition, pollutant adsorption, degradation and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of synthesis of inorganic nanomaterials, and in particular relates to a preparation method for synthesizing a titanium dioxide-coated layered oxide two-dimensional core-shell material by using layered double metal hydroxide as a template and adjusting a solvent and a titanium source precursor. Background technique [0002] In the field of inorganic synthesis, core-shell nanomaterials have attracted extensive attention of researchers due to their excellent physical and chemical properties. The core-shell structure is composed of a core body in the center and a shell layer covering the outside. The shell material is coated on the outer layer of the core through strong covalent bonds or weak interactions, thereby forming a composite material with an ordered assembly structure. Compared with single-component materials, core-shell structure materials integrate the properties of the core and shell materials. Compared with ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01J23/06B01J23/75B01J23/755B01J21/10B01J20/06B01J20/30
CPCB01J23/06B01J23/75B01J23/755B01J21/10B01J20/06B01J2220/4806B01J2220/4812B01J2220/42B01J35/39Y02W10/37
Inventor 张瑞康王灿高元哲韩占刚
Owner HEBEI NORMAL UNIV