Electrochemiluminescence active particle, and preparation method and application thereof
An active particle and electrochemical technology, applied in the field of electrochemiluminescence, can solve the problems of low solubility, no report of aqueous ECL, etc., and achieve the effect of improving detection accuracy and eliminating background fluorescence interference
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Embodiment 1
[0067] This embodiment provides an electrochemiluminescent active particle and a preparation method thereof. The electrochemiluminescence active particle comprises an inner core and a polymer shell covering the inner core, the inner core is a thermally activated delayed fluorescent material, and the polymer material of the polymer shell is an amphiphilic polymer.
[0068] In this example, 2,4,5,6-tetrakis(9-carbazolyl)-isophthalonitrile (2,4,5,6-tetrakis(carbazol-9-yl) -1,3-dicyanobenzene, referred to as 4CzIPN), which does not contain metal elements, is cheap and easy to obtain, has low toxicity and good chemical stability. The synthesis method of this small molecular compound has been reported in the literature (Nature, 2012, 492, 234–238). The chemical structural formula is as follows:
[0069]
[0070] In this embodiment, distearoylphosphatidylethanolamine-polyethylene glycol 2000 (DSPE-PEG2000 for short) is selected as the amphiphilic polymer, and its chemical struct...
Embodiment 2
[0085] This embodiment provides an electrochemiluminescence detection solution of an "oxidation-reduction" type co-reactant aqueous phase electrochemiluminescence system, which differs from the electrochemiluminescence detection solution in Example 1 in that it also includes a co-reactant, Specifically, it is tripropylamine (TPrA) with a final concentration of 30 mmol / L.
[0086] Performance Testing
[0087] The detection solutions of the blank group and the control group were set respectively, wherein the blank group was 0.1mol / L PBS buffer solution containing 30mmol / L TPrA, and 4CzIPN with a final concentration of 0.025mg / mL was added in the detection solution of the control group blank group.
[0088] Using a three-electrode system (with a glassy carbon electrode as a working electrode, an Ag / AgCl electrode as a reference electrode, and a platinum wire electrode as a counter electrode) was used to detect the electrochemiluminescence analyzer in this embodiment under a nitro...
Embodiment 3
[0091] This embodiment provides an electrochemiluminescent active particle and a preparation method thereof. The electrochemiluminescence active particle comprises an inner core and a polymer shell covering the inner core, the inner core is a thermally activated delayed fluorescent material, and the polymer material of the polymer shell is an amphiphilic polymer.
[0092] In this example, poly-3,6-carbazole-9,9-dihexyl-10-(4-(4,6-di-tert-butyl-1,3,5-tri Oxyzin-2-yl)phenyl)-9,10-dihydroacridine (poly-3,6-carbazole-9,9-dihexal-10-(4-(4,6-di-tert-butyl-1 ,3,5-triazin-2-yl)phenyl)-9,10-dihydroacridine, referred to as PCzAPT), wherein the APT unit (9,9-dihexal-10-(4-(4,6-di-tert-butyl- 1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)phenyl)-9,10-dihydroacridine) has a molar ratio of 10, so it is referred to as PCzAPT10. The synthesis of this material has been reported in literature and patents (Adv.Opt.Mater.2018, 6, 1701320; ZL201710115395.3.), and can be synthesized and prepared by referring to the corresp...
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