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Novel method for detecting zinc ion in water body

A detection method and technology for zinc ions, which are used in measurement devices, material excitation analysis, fluorescence/phosphorescence, etc., can solve the problems of difficult methods and expensive zinc ion detection instruments, and achieve high sensitivity, good hydrophilicity and biocompatibility. Sexual, method simple effect

Pending Publication Date: 2021-05-28
TIANJIN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The invention solves the problems of expensive zinc ion detection instruments and difficult methods, and discovers a novel fluorescence detection method for zinc ions in water

Method used

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  • Novel method for detecting zinc ion in water body
  • Novel method for detecting zinc ion in water body

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
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Embodiment 1

[0024] Put 5g of chitosan into a round bottom flask, add 100mL of 20% w / v sodium hydroxide solution at the same time and expand at room temperature for 2h. After the puffing is completed, weigh 15g of monochloroacetic acid and add it to the round bottom flask 4-5 times within 1 hour. During the addition process, gradually raise the temperature to 40°C. After the addition is completed, continue to stir and react under this condition for 2 hours. After the reaction was completed, the pH of the mixture in the flask was adjusted to 7.0 with 10% v / v glacial acetic acid solution. Then wash with 70% v / v methanol solution, then filter with Buchner funnel to collect the filter residue. The obtained sample was placed in a vacuum oven at 55° C. for more than 10 h to obtain dried carboxymethyl chitosan.

[0025] Weigh 1 g of the above-prepared carboxymethyl chitosan and place it in a beaker, add 49 ml of water and 1 ml of glacial acetic acid. At room temperature, the stirring was contin...

Embodiment 2

[0029] Put 5g of chitosan into a round bottom flask, add 100mL of 20% w / v sodium hydroxide solution at the same time and expand at room temperature for 2h. After the puffing is completed, weigh 15g of monochloroacetic acid and add it to the round bottom flask 4-5 times within 1 hour. During the addition process, gradually raise the temperature to 40°C. After the addition is completed, continue to stir and react under this condition for 2 hours. After the reaction was completed, the pH of the mixture in the flask was adjusted to 7.0 with 10% v / v glacial acetic acid solution. Then wash with 70% v / v methanol solution, then filter with Buchner funnel to collect the filter residue. The obtained sample was placed in a vacuum oven at 55° C. for more than 10 h to obtain dried carboxymethyl chitosan.

[0030] Weigh 0.5 g of the above-prepared carboxymethyl chitosan and place it in a beaker, add 49 ml of water and 1 ml of glacial acetic acid. At room temperature, the stirring was cont...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a novel method for detecting zinc ions in a water body, and solves the problems of expensive zinc ion detection instruments, complex operation and the like. As a non-traditional fluorescent polymer without aromatic conjugated structures such as benzene rings and the like, carboxymethyl chitosan has a unique structure and endogenous luminescence characteristics, does not have an aggregation fluorescence quenching effect, and has a wider application prospect. The carboxymethyl chitosan is prepared into a solution and shows weak fluorescence, after the carboxymethyl chitosan is added into the zinc ion solution, the fluorescence intensity is obviously enhanced and changes along with the change of the concentration of the zinc ions, and the carboxymethyl chitosan can be used for detecting the zinc ions in the water body. In addition, compared with a traditional luminescent polymer containing a benzene ring, the carboxymethyl chitosan, which is a non-traditional luminescent polymer, has good hydrophilicity and biocompatibility, and can also be used for detection in a human body.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for detecting zinc ions in water. Background technique [0002] In recent years, the threat of heavy metal element pollution to the human living environment has attracted widespread attention, among which zinc ion is a heavy metal element widely distributed in nature. Studies have shown that excess Zn in water 2+ Enrichment often causes great harm to the surrounding environment. For example, excessive zinc will cause the soil to lose its activity, reduce the number of bacteria, and weaken the function of microorganisms in the soil, resulting in the lack of nutrients in the land. Therefore, rapid and accurate identification and detection of Zn in water 2+ , can help us study Zn 2+ The role played in the biochemical processes of the environment can have important implications for the fields of chemistry, biology and agronomy. [0003] Organic light-emitting materials have received extensive attention due to their pot...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G01N21/64
CPCG01N21/643G01N2021/6417
Inventor 褚立强黄菊
Owner TIANJIN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY