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Synthetic fiber with high wear resistance and preparation method thereof

A synthetic fiber, wear-resistant technology, applied in the field of synthetic fiber and its preparation, can solve the problems of easy generation of static electricity, poor heat resistance of polyamide fiber, etc.

Active Publication Date: 2021-06-08
合肥清华胜嘉服饰有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Polyamide fiber itself has very good wear resistance, but after research, it is found that there is still a lot of room for improvement in the wear resistance of polyamide, and the heat resistance of polyamide fiber is very poor, and it is easy to produce wear resistance in a dry environment. Therefore, it is necessary to design a wear-resistant synthetic fiber with stronger wear resistance, better heat resistance and better mechanical properties

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0029] A second aspect of the present invention provides a method for preparing a synthetic fiber with strong wear resistance, comprising the following specific steps:

[0030] (1) Preparation of dendritic mesoporous silica: react cetyltrimethylammonium bromide, ethyl orthosilicate and 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane to prepare dendritic mesoporous silica Silicon oxide;

[0031] (2) Preparation of pretreated mesoporous silica: after filling the pores of the dendritic mesoporous silica obtained in step (1) with paraffin, and then coating it with a single-terminal carboxylated polyethylene oligomer to obtain pretreated Mesoporous silica;

[0032] (3) Preparation of pretreated polyamide fibers: after esterification coupling of pretreated mesoporous silica obtained in step (2) with single-ended hydroxyl polydimethylsiloxane, blending with molten polyamide and spinning Obtain pretreated polyamide fiber;

[0033] (4) Preparation of synthetic fibers with strong wear resistance: subje...

Embodiment 1

[0039] Embodiment 1: Synthetic fiber one with strong wear resistance:

[0040] A kind of synthetic fiber with strong abrasion resistance, the fiber component is in parts by weight:

[0041] 27 parts of pretreated polyamide fiber, 36 parts of polyethylene-b-polydimethylsiloxane diblock copolymer.

[0042] The preparation method of this synthetic fiber is as follows:

[0043] (1) Preparation of dendritic mesoporous silica: react cetyltrimethylammonium bromide, ethyl orthosilicate and 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane to prepare dendritic mesoporous silica Silicon oxide;

[0044] (2) Preparation of pretreated mesoporous silica: after filling the pores of the dendritic mesoporous silica obtained in step (1) with paraffin, and then coating it with a single-terminal carboxylated polyethylene oligomer to obtain pretreated Mesoporous silica;

[0045] (3) Preparation of pretreated polyamide fibers: after esterification coupling of pretreated mesoporous silica obtained in step (2) with s...

Embodiment 2

[0052] Embodiment 2: Synthetic fiber with strong abrasion resistance 2:

[0053] A kind of synthetic fiber with strong abrasion resistance, the fiber component is in parts by weight:

[0054] 35 parts of pretreated polyamide fiber, 35 parts of polyethylene-b-polydimethylsiloxane diblock copolymer.

[0055] The preparation method of this synthetic fiber is as follows:

[0056] (1) Preparation of dendritic mesoporous silica: react cetyltrimethylammonium bromide, ethyl orthosilicate and 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane to prepare dendritic mesoporous silica Silicon oxide;

[0057] (2) Preparation of pretreated mesoporous silica: after filling the pores of the dendritic mesoporous silica obtained in step (1) with paraffin, and then coating it with a single-terminal carboxylated polyethylene oligomer to obtain pretreated Mesoporous silica;

[0058] (3) Preparation of pretreated polyamide fibers: after esterification coupling of pretreated mesoporous silica obtained in step (2) with...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a synthetic fiber with strong wear resistance and a preparation method thereof. The synthetic fiber comprises pretreated polyamide fiber and a polyethylene-b-polydimethylsiloxane diblock copolymer. Mesoporous silica is coated in the synthetic fiber and is exposed after friction, so that the fiber is supported to a small extent, the friction force to the fiber is reduced, and the service life of the fiber is prolonged; pores of the mesoporous silica are filled with polyamide, so that reduction of the mechanical strength of the silica caused by the pores is made up, and the hardness and wear resistance of the mesoporous silica are improved; a silicon-oxygen structure with increased activity is introduced into a polyamide copolymer, so that the heat resistance and low-temperature strength of the polyamide copolymer are improved, the water resistance of the copolymer is improved, and the service life of the copolymer is prolonged; and polydimethylsiloxane and the polyamide fiber are copolymerized, so that the tensile strength of the fiber is improved, and the wear resistance of the synthetic fiber is further improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of fiber technology, in particular to a synthetic fiber with strong abrasion resistance and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Synthetic fibers are made of synthetic polymers. Commonly used synthetic fibers include polyester, nylon, acrylic, polyvinyl chloride, vinylon, spandex, polyolefin elastic yarn, etc. This article mainly discusses nylon-polyamide fibers. Polyamide fiber itself has very good wear resistance, but after research, it is found that there is still a lot of room for improvement in the wear resistance of polyamide, and the heat resistance of polyamide fiber is very poor, and it is easy to produce wear resistance in a dry environment. Therefore, it is necessary to design a synthetic fiber with stronger wear resistance, better heat resistance and better mechanical properties. Contents of the invention [0003] The object of the present invention is to provide a synthetic fiber...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): D01F8/12D01F8/16
CPCD01F8/12D01F8/16
Inventor 李生达
Owner 合肥清华胜嘉服饰有限公司
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