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Preparation method of a transition metal carbide catalyst and its application in the production of high value-added synthesis gas from biomass solid waste

A technology of transition metals and transition metal salts, which is applied in catalyst activation/preparation, physical/chemical process catalysts, chemical instruments and methods, etc. It can solve the problems of lack of synergy between microwave and catalyst, insufficient understanding of catalyst mechanism, etc., to promote Effects of resource utilization, productivity improvement, and quality improvement

Active Publication Date: 2022-05-17
SUN YAT SEN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, at present, the understanding of the mechanism of the microwave action of catalysts is not enough, and there is a lack of research on the synergy between microwaves and catalysts.

Method used

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  • Preparation method of a transition metal carbide catalyst and its application in the production of high value-added synthesis gas from biomass solid waste
  • Preparation method of a transition metal carbide catalyst and its application in the production of high value-added synthesis gas from biomass solid waste

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Embodiment 1

[0043] The preparation of embodiment 1 molybdenum metal carbide catalyst

[0044] 1) Take 0.5mmol of ammonium heptamolybdate and 20mL of absolute ethanol and mix it with ultrasonic (120W) and stir for 15min to obtain solution A;

[0045] 2) Take 0.5mmol CTAB and 20mL absolute ethanol, mix and ultrasonically stir for 15min to obtain solution B;

[0046] 3) Fully mix solution A and solution B to obtain solution C, add a magnet to solution C, stir (10000r / min) at room temperature for 30min, and take out the magnet;

[0047] 4) Put the stirred solution C into a vacuum drying oven to dry for 12 hours, take a sample and grind it for 30 minutes, then take 0.4g and heat it up under argon, keep it warm at 700°C for 3 hours under a closed condition, and do carbon doping to prepare molybdenum metal carbide catalyst.

[0048] Such as figure 1 As shown, SEM (scanning electron microscope) can observe that this molybdenum metal carbide catalyst is the structure of solid sphere, nano-rod. ...

Embodiment 2

[0049] The preparation of embodiment 2 molybdenum metal carbide catalyst

[0050] 1) Take 0.4mmol of ammonium heptamolybdate and 20mL of absolute ethanol and mix it with ultrasonic (100W) and stir for 15min to obtain solution A;

[0051] 2) Take 0.4mmol CTAB and 20mL absolute ethanol, mix and ultrasonically stir for 15min to obtain solution B;

[0052] 3) Fully mix solution A and solution B to obtain solution C, add a magnet to solution C, stir (8000r / min) at room temperature for 20min, and take out the magnet;

[0053] 4) Put the stirred solution C into a vacuum drying oven to dry for 10 hours, take a sample and grind it for 35 minutes, then take 0.3g and heat it up under the condition of argon, keep it warm at 600°C for 2 hours and do carbon doping to prepare molybdenum metal carbide catalysts.

Embodiment 3

[0054] The preparation of embodiment 3 molybdenum metal carbide catalyst

[0055] 1) Take 0.6mmol ammonium heptamolybdate and 20mL absolute ethanol and mix it with ultrasonic (140W) and stir for 15min to obtain solution A;

[0056] 2) Take 0.6mmol CTAB and 20mL absolute ethanol, mix and ultrasonically stir for 15min to obtain solution B;

[0057] 3) Fully mix solution A and solution B to obtain solution C, add a magnet to solution C, stir (12000r / min) at room temperature for 40min, and take out the magnet;

[0058] 4) Put the stirred solution C into a vacuum drying oven to dry for 14 hours, take a sample and grind it for 40 minutes, then take 0.5g and heat it up under argon, keep it warm at 800°C for 4 hours under a closed condition, and do carbon doping to prepare molybdenum metal carbide catalyst.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of clean conversion and high-value utilization of biomass solid waste, and specifically relates to a preparation method of a transition metal carbide catalyst and its application in the preparation of high value-added synthesis gas from biomass solid waste. Transition metal carbides were prepared by the method and oxidation-reduction method, and the transition metal carbides were used as catalysts to catalytically crack biomass solid waste to prepare high value-added synthesis gas, which not only greatly improved the catalytic cracking reaction of biomass solid waste activity, and further improved the quality of the cracked gas; at the same time, the present invention uses microwave heating in the catalytic cracking of biomass, which is controllable and adjustable compared with the traditional pyrolysis method, and can further improve the yield of fuel gas Improvement: Compared with the noble metal catalyst, the invention greatly reduces the cost of the catalyst and promotes the resource utilization of biomass solid waste.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of clean conversion and high-value utilization of biomass solid waste, and specifically relates to a preparation method of a transition metal carbide catalyst and its application in the preparation of high value-added synthesis gas from biomass solid waste. Background technique [0002] Currently, energy and environmental issues are two common concerns that should be managed simultaneously. Although fossil fuels such as petroleum, coal, and natural gas are global energy sources, their quantity is limited and will eventually be exhausted, and the emission of greenhouse gases during the combustion of fossil fuels is also the main cause of global warming. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop or find alternative fuels that can solve the above two problems. [0003] The total amount of various types of straw produced in my country every year amounts to more than 900 million tons. At present, the methods...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J27/22B01J35/08B01J37/34B01J37/02B01J37/00B01J37/08C10J3/00
CPCB01J27/22B01J37/343B01J37/0201B01J37/0036B01J37/0018B01J37/08C10J3/00B01J35/23B01J35/51Y02P20/52
Inventor 严凯赵志月张曼
Owner SUN YAT SEN UNIV