Preparation method and application of high water reduction type polycarboxylic acid super plasticizer
A technology of superplasticizer and polycarboxylic acid, applied in sustainable waste treatment, solid waste management, climate sustainability, etc., can solve the problem of self-polymerization of unsaturated ester monomers, insufficient carboxyl ratio and other problems
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Embodiment 1
[0051] The preparation steps of described high water-reducing polycarboxylate superplasticizer are as follows:
[0052] Synthesis of side chain macromonomer C-1: Add 30wt% hydrogen peroxide (0.028mol, 3.18g) and 50g of solvent water into a four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer and a thermometer, stir evenly, and control the temperature to 10°C. At this temperature, a solution consisting of acrylic acid (1mol, 72g), hydroxyethyl acrylate (1mol, 116g), E-1 (0.2mol, 32.4g), L-ascorbic acid (0.007mol, 1.23g) and water 138g was added dropwise. The mixed solution of C-1 was added dropwise for 2 hours, and after the dropwise addition was completed, it was incubated for 1 hour to obtain an aqueous solution of C-1, and GPC measured M w is 1020;
[0053] The synthesis of high water-reducing polycarboxylate superplasticizer: add isopentenyl polyoxyethylene ether (M w 1000, 0.4mol, 400g) and 400g of water, stir evenly, control the temperature to 50°C, at this temperature, dropwise a...
Embodiment 2
[0055] The preparation steps of described high water-reducing polycarboxylate superplasticizer are as follows:
[0056] Synthesis of side chain macromonomer C-2: Add 30wt% hydrogen peroxide (0.0645mol, 7.31g) and 50g of solvent water into a four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer and a thermometer, stir evenly, and control the temperature to 20°C. At this temperature, a solution consisting of hydroxyethyl acrylate (1mol, 116g), acrylic acid (1mol, 72g), E-2 (0.15mol, 24g), L-ascorbic acid (0.0215mol, 3.78g) and water 160g was added dropwise. Mix the solution, add it dropwise for 1h, and keep it warm for 1h after the dropwise addition is completed to obtain the aqueous solution of C-1, which is measured by GPC. w is 1250;
[0057] The synthesis of high water-reducing polycarboxylate superplasticizer: add vinyl polyoxyethylene ether (M w 2000, 0.5mol, 1000g) and 500g of water, stir evenly, control the temperature to be 40°C, at this temperature, dropwise add methacrylic acid...
Embodiment 3
[0059] The preparation steps of described high water-reducing polycarboxylate superplasticizer are as follows:
[0060]Synthesis of side chain macromonomer C-3: Add 30wt% hydrogen peroxide (0.135mol, 15.3g) and 50g of solvent water to a four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer and a thermometer, stir evenly, and control the temperature to 30°C. At this temperature, a mixture of hydroxyethyl acrylate (1mol, 116g), methacrylic acid (1mol, 86g), E-3 (0.135mol, 25.7g), L-ascorbic acid (0.00846mol, 1.49g) and water was added dropwise. The mixed solution of 160g composition, dropwise time 1h, insulation 1h after dropwise addition, obtain the aqueous solution of C-3, GPC records M w for 1510;
[0061] The synthesis of high water-reducing polycarboxylate superplasticizer: add methallyl polyoxyethylene ether (M w 3000, 0.65mol, 1950g) and 1000g of water, stir evenly, control the temperature at 20°C, at this temperature, add dropwise fumaric acid (2.6mol, 301.6g), mercaptopropionic a...
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