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Carbon dioxide resource treatment system and method

A carbon dioxide and disposal system technology, applied in the direction of carbon preparation/purification, electrolysis process, energy input, etc., can solve the problems of poor economy, difficult carbon sequestration technology, difficult to promote and use, etc., to reduce carbon dioxide content and good environmental benefits and economic benefits, to achieve the effect of resource disposal

Pending Publication Date: 2021-07-09
WEICHAI POWER CO LTD +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the current carbon sequestration technology is difficult, and the cost of sequestration is high, and the economy is poor, so it is difficult to be widely used.

Method used

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  • Carbon dioxide resource treatment system and method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0048] exist figure 1 The resource disposal of carbon dioxide is carried out in the system shown, and the products are nano-carbon and hydrogen. The specific steps are as follows:

[0049] 1) Convert existing carbon dioxide emission sources (carbon sources), such as cement factory / coal power plant emissions or CO collected in the atmosphere 2 As feed gas, through CO 2 Purification device 1 purifies and removes impurities to obtain high-purity CO2 ;

[0050] 2) Use the water electrolysis hydrogen production device 2 to carry out electrolytic hydrogen production; wherein, the water electrolysis hydrogen production device 2 is specifically an alkaline water electrolyzer, the electrolyte solution is a 30 wt% potassium hydroxide aqueous solution, and the cathode material is Ni or Ni-Mo alloy , the anode material is Ni or Ni-Co alloy, the operating pressure is ≤3MPa, the working temperature is 60-80°C, and the current density is 0.2-0.4mA·cm -2 , the voltage is 1.8~2.4V, the powe...

Embodiment 2

[0057] exist figure 1 The resource disposal of carbon dioxide is carried out in the system shown, and the products are carbon black and hydrogen for tires. The specific steps are as follows:

[0058] 1) Convert existing carbon dioxide emission sources (carbon sources), such as cement factory / coal power plant emissions or CO collected in the atmosphere 2 As feed gas, through CO 2 Purification device 1 purifies and removes impurities to obtain high-purity CO 2 ;

[0059] 2) Use the water electrolysis hydrogen production device 2 to carry out electrolytic hydrogen production; wherein, the water electrolysis hydrogen production device 2 is specifically an alkaline water electrolyzer, the electrolyte solution is a 30 wt% potassium hydroxide aqueous solution, and the cathode material is Ni or Ni-Mo alloy , the anode material is Ni or Ni-Co alloy, the operating pressure is ≤3MPa, the working temperature is 60-80°C, and the current density is 0.2-0.4mA·cm -2 , the voltage is 1.8~2...

Embodiment 3

[0066] exist figure 1 The resource disposal of carbon dioxide is carried out in the system shown, and the products are carbon black and hydrogen for zinc-manganese dry batteries. The specific steps are as follows:

[0067] 1) Convert existing carbon dioxide emission sources (carbon sources), such as cement factory / coal power plant emissions or CO collected in the atmosphere 2 As feed gas, through CO 2 Purification device 1 purifies and removes impurities to obtain high-purity CO 2 ;

[0068] 2) Use the water electrolysis hydrogen production device 2 to carry out electrolytic hydrogen production; wherein, the water electrolysis hydrogen production device 2 is specifically an alkaline water electrolyzer, the electrolyte solution is a 30 wt% potassium hydroxide aqueous solution, and the cathode material is Ni or Ni-Mo alloy , the anode material is Ni or Ni-Co alloy, the operating pressure is ≤3MPa, the working temperature is 60-80°C, and the current density is 0.2-0.4mA·cm -2...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of environmental protection, and particularly relates to a carbon dioxide resource treatment system and method. The system provided by the invention comprises a methane synthesis device, methane separation equipment and a thermal cracking device, the methane synthesis device takes hydrogen and CO2 as reaction raw materials to catalyze and prepare methane; the methane separation equipment is used for separating reaction products conveyed by the methane synthesis device to respectively obtain methane, water and unreacted raw materials, and a feeding hole of the methane separation equipment is connected with a reaction product outlet of the methane synthesis device; and the thermal cracking device is used for carrying out catalytic cracking on methane and preparing hydrogen and solid carbon materials, and a feeding hole of the thermal cracking device is connected with a methane outlet of the methane separation equipment. According to the system provided by the invention, CO2 can be converted into a solid carbon material, CO2 recycling is realized, the content of carbon dioxide in the atmospheric environment is reduced fundamentally, and the system has good environmental benefits and economic benefits.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of environmental protection, and in particular relates to a carbon dioxide resource disposal system and method. Background technique [0002] At present, 80% of the world's energy comes from fossil energy such as coal, oil and natural gas. The use of fossil energy will emit a large amount of carbon dioxide. In recent years, global warming has become more and more serious, and carbon dioxide is considered to be the "main cause" of climate warming. In the face of increasingly urgent environmental problems, carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology has emerged. CCS technology refers to the capture and separation of carbon dioxide from related emissions and combustion sources, and transports it to oil and gas fields, oceans and other places for long-term (thousands of years) storage. ) storage, thereby preventing or significantly reducing the emission of greenhouse gases to mitigate the impact on the Earth's climate. ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B32/05C25B1/04
CPCC01B32/05C25B1/04Y02P20/133Y02E60/36
Inventor 毛宗强
Owner WEICHAI POWER CO LTD
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