Sintering aid for preparing silicon nitride ceramics, application of sintering aid and preparation method of silicon nitride ceramics
A technology of silicon nitride ceramics and sintering aids, applied in the field of silicon nitride ceramics
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[0041] The present invention also provides a preparation method of silicon nitride ceramics, comprising the following steps:
[0042] After mixing the sintering aid, ethanol and silicon nitride, they are sequentially mixed with the dispersant and the glue solution to obtain a slurry;
[0043] The slurry is subjected to spray granulation to obtain granulated powder;
[0044] Sequentially pressing and firing the granulated powder into a green compact to obtain the silicon nitride ceramics;
[0045] The sintering aid is the sintering aid described in the above technical solution.
[0046] In the invention, after mixing the sintering aid, ethanol and silicon nitride, they are mixed with the dispersant and the glue solution in sequence to obtain the slurry.
[0047] In the present invention, the raw materials for the preparation of the sintering aid are preferably component A with an average particle size < 1 μm, component B with an average particle size < 1 μm, and component C w...
Embodiment 1
[0068] Mix 6g of titanium dioxide with an average particle size of 10m 2 / g, oxygen content<2.00%, iron content<0.20%, carbon content<0.50%), grind to D50<1 μm, after adding 4g citric acid, add 120g glue solution (polyvinyl butyral in the glue solution The mass concentration of paraffin is 5%, and the mass concentration of paraffin in the glue solution is 10%) to obtain a slurry with a solid content of 41%. At a rotating speed of 350r / min, stir for 4h and carry out spray granulation. The pressure of the feed pump for granulation is 0.8MPa, the inlet temperature is 205°C, and the cyclone pressure difference is 0.9KPa to obtain granulated powder;
[0069] The granulated powder is pressed and fired in turn, the pressing pressure of the green compact is 280MPa, the holding time is 60s, and the pressure relief rate is 3MPa / s; the temperature is raised at a heating rate of 0.5°C / min to After debinding at 650° C. and keeping it warm for 10 hours, sintering was carried out at a tempe...
Embodiment 2
[0071] Mix 6g of titanium dioxide with an average particle size 10m 2 / g, oxygen content<2.00%, iron content<0.20%, carbon content<0.50%), grind to D50<1 μm, after adding 4g citric acid, add 120g glue solution (polyvinyl butyral in the glue solution The mass concentration of paraffin is 5%, and the mass concentration of paraffin in the glue solution is 10%) to obtain a slurry with a solid content of 41%. At a rotating speed of 350r / min, stir for 4h and carry out spray granulation. The pressure of the feed pump for granulation is 0.8MPa, the inlet temperature is 205°C, and the cyclone pressure difference is 0.9KPa to obtain granulated powder;
[0072] The granulated powder is pressed and fired in turn, the pressing pressure of the green compact is 280MPa, the holding time is 60s, and the pressure relief rate is 3MPa / s; the temperature is raised at a heating rate of 0.5°C / min to After debinding at 650° C. and keeping it warm for 10 hours, sintering was carried out at a temperat...
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