Low-odor artificial board and preparation method thereof

A wood-based panel, low-odor technology, used in the manufacture of tools, flat products, other household appliances, etc., can solve problems such as the decline of the mechanical properties of the board, the decline of the mechanical properties of the wood, and the change of the production process, so as to reduce the odor level and improve the acceptance. , the effect of improving quality

Active Publication Date: 2021-07-23
WANHUA CHEM GRP CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] CN 110696140 A discloses a production method of low-odor veneer wood-based panels, specifically reports that adding tea leaves, orange peel powder and slow-release flavor-absorbing capsules to woody materials reduces board odor, but the introduction of non-woody materials will cause The mechanical properties of the board are reduced; CN 106945145 A discloses a production process for low-odor environmentally friendly wood-based panels, which promotes odor discharge by optimizing the shape of shavings, changing the structure of wood-based panels, using high-quality raw materials to reduce odor sources, and effectively reducing the board Odor level, but Changing the shape of the shavings and the structure of the board will lead to a large change in the production process; CN105313202 A discloses a method for removing the odor of mahogany, which uses saturated steam to treat the wood to remove the odor of the wood; CN1364682 A discloses the deodorization treatment of euonymus wood The method comprises the steps of soaking wood with sodium hydroxide solution, ammonia solution and ethanol solution at room temperature for deodorization, so that the lower fatty acids in the wood react with the above-mentioned substances to form tasteless salts or esters with apple flavor; CN 103624852 A discloses a The method of deodorizing Mizuki rosewood wood is to use low-temperature plasma treatment to increase the escape rate of wood odor molecules, and use ozone to oxidize and decompose odor substances. However, the above-mentioned methods will cause wood degradation to varying degrees, resulting in significant mechanical properties of wood. decline

Method used

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  • Low-odor artificial board and preparation method thereof
  • Low-odor artificial board and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0059] Preparation of sandwich structure odor adsorbent:

[0060] Weigh 100g of γ-cyclodextrin and dissolve it in 500g of water, add 200g of Ti 3 C 2 , using ultrasonic treatment at a frequency of 100KHz for 90min, then placing the mixture in a freeze dryer, and drying at -40°C for 20h to obtain an odor adsorbent with a sandwich structure.

[0061] Preparation of formaldehyde-free fiberboard:

[0062] Weigh 1000g of eucalyptus fiber with a moisture content of 10% and 20g of the sandwich structure odor adsorbent obtained in the previous step and mix them uniformly in a mechanical mixer, then apply 40g of PMDI by gas atomization while stirring. Weigh 850g of fiber after sizing, pave it into a slab in a 30cm*30cm mold, and send it to a hot press after pre-pressing. fiberboard.

[0063] Plate mechanical performance test and odor level evaluation, TVOC release test:

[0064] According to "GBT 17657-2013 Test method for physical and chemical properties of wood-based panels and ...

Embodiment 2

[0067] The preparation of the sandwich structure odor adsorbent is as in Example 1.

[0068] Preparation of formaldehyde-free particleboard:

[0069] (1) Weigh 1000g of miscellaneous wood surface shavings with a moisture content of 17% and 20g of the sandwich structure odor adsorbent obtained in the previous step and mix them uniformly in a mechanical mixer, then apply 35g of PMDI in an aerosolized manner while stirring.

[0070] (2) Weigh 1000g of miscellaneous wood core layer shavings with a moisture content of 5% and 30g of the obtained sandwich structure odor adsorbent in the previous step and mix them uniformly in a mechanical mixer, then apply 30g of PMDI in an aerosolized manner while stirring.

[0071] (3) Weigh 2 parts of surface shavings after sizing prepared in 320g step (1), 1 part of 970g core shavings after sizing prepared in step (2), and pave in a 35cm*35cm mold to have surface shavings-core The slab with the layer wood-shaving structure is pre-pressed and sen...

Embodiment 3

[0074] Preparation of sandwich structure odor adsorbent:

[0075] Weigh 55g of γ-cyclodextrin and 5g of β-cyclodextrin and dissolve in 500g of water, add 200g of Ti 2 N, using ultrasonic treatment at a frequency of 28KHz for 30min, then placing the mixture in a freeze dryer, and drying at -35°C for 40h to obtain an odor adsorbent with a sandwich structure.

[0076] Preparation of formaldehyde-free fiberboard:

[0077] Weigh 1000g of eucalyptus fiber with a moisture content of 10% and 30g of the sandwich structure odor adsorbent obtained in the previous step and mix them uniformly in a mechanical mixer, and then apply 40g of PMDI by gas atomization while stirring. Weigh 850g of fiber after sizing, pave it into a slab in a 30cm*30cm mold, and send it to a hot press after pre-pressing. fiberboard.

[0078] The mechanical performance test of the board, the evaluation of the odor level, and the TVOC release test are as in Example 1.

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Abstract

The invention provides a low-odor artificial board and a preparation method thereof, the low-odor artificial board comprises an odor adsorbent, the odor adsorbent comprises a layered material and an adsorption material, the layered material is preferably MXene, and the adsorption material is preferably cyclodextrin. According to the low-odor artificial board, the odor grade of the artificial board can be reduced, the mechanical property of the artificial board is not affected, and the manufacturing method is simple.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of wood-based panels, and in particular relates to a low-odor wood-based panel and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] In recent years, with the improvement of people's awareness of environmental protection, formaldehyde-free wood-based panels have developed rapidly, and major customized home furnishing companies have launched formaldehyde-free home furnishing products. The formaldehyde-free wood-based panels have been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. However, according to feedback from custom home furnishing companies, the complaint rate of odor problems of formaldehyde-free wood-based panels is higher than that of aldehyde-containing panels. The main reason is that the wood raw materials used in formaldehyde-free wood-based panels will release some odorous substances, especially after being processed into shavings or fibers. Most consumers do not know the source of the odor. Once th...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08L5/16C08K3/14C08K3/28C08K5/29C08L97/02B27N1/02B27N3/00
CPCC08L5/16C08K3/14C08K3/28C08K5/29C08L97/02B27N1/0209B27N3/002C08L2205/025C08L2205/03
Inventor 孙卫华涂松胡兵波范丽颖张梓军王向硕孙鹏
Owner WANHUA CHEM GRP CO LTD
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