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Power generation system

A power generation system, fuel cell technology, applied in the direction of circuits, power system fuel cells, electrical components, etc., can solve problems such as power generation efficiency reduction

Inactive Publication Date: 2021-07-23
TORAY IND INC
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Depending on the type or amount of these impurities, there is a possibility that power generation efficiency will decrease

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment approach

[0044] Hereinafter, an embodiment will be described for a power generation system including: a fuel cell having a negative electrode and a positive electrode; a pipe (anode gas supply path) for supplying hydrogen-containing gas to the negative electrode of the fuel cell; And the separator that houses the separation membrane (which separates hydrogen from other gases). Other known techniques may be combined in this embodiment.

[0045] (1-1) Overall structure

[0046] [first way]

[0047] figure 1 It is a schematic diagram showing one embodiment of the power generation system of the present invention.

[0048] figure 1 The power generation system 11 shown includes: anode gas supply piping 21, anode exhaust piping 28, non-permeable gas piping 29, anode gas supply piping 31, anode exhaust piping 32, fuel cells 4, separators 5, and hydrogen storage tanks. 6.

[0049] The anode gas supply pipe 21 is an example of an anode gas supply path, is connected to the anode-side inlet ...

Embodiment

[0229] Hereinafter, although an Example demonstrates this invention in more detail, this invention is not limited to these Examples at all. Hereinafter, unless otherwise specified, the temperature is 25°C. In addition, mass % is shown as wt%.

[0230] I. Separation membrane with polyamide separation function layer

manufacture example

[0231] [Production examples (1) to (8) of separation membranes]

[0232] (Formation of porous support layer)

[0233] In non-woven fabric (made of polyester, air flow 2.0cc / cm) as the base material 2 / sec) A 16.0 wt % DMF solution of polysulfone (PSf) was cast at 25° C. to a thickness of 200 μm, immediately immersed in pure water and left for 5 minutes to form a porous support layer. Thus, a support membrane having a base material and a porous support layer was produced.

[0234] (Formation of separation functional layer)

[0235] The support film obtained by the above operation was immersed in a 6.0 wt % m-PDA aqueous solution for 2 minutes. Next, the supporting film was slowly lifted up in the vertical direction and nitrogen was blown from an air nozzle, thereby removing excess amine aqueous solution from the surface of the porous supporting layer. Next, a TMC (trimesoyl chloride) solution having a composition described in Table 3 was applied so as to wet the entire surf...

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Abstract

The present invention addresses the problem of reducing the introduction of impurities into a gas in a power generation system. The power generation system purifies a cathode gas by using a separation membrane comprising any of a polyamide, graphene, a metal-organic framework (MOF), and a covalent organic framework (COF), and then feeds the purified cathode gas to a negative electrode.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a high-efficiency power generation system using a separation membrane having selective gas permeability and a fuel cell. Background technique [0002] A fuel cell has a basic structure called a single cell, and the single cell has an electrolyte membrane, and a negative electrode (fuel electrode) and a positive electrode (air electrode) arranged to sandwich the electrolyte membrane. A fuel cell is capable of generating electricity from hydrogen supplied to a negative electrode and oxygen supplied to a positive electrode. [0003] Hydrogen used for fuel cells may contain impurities such as hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, sulfur components (hydrogen sulfide, sulfurous acid gas), ammonia, and water vapor. In addition, oxygen is usually supplied from air, but air contains various substances other than oxygen. Depending on the type or amount of these impurities, there is a possibility that the power generati...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01D63/10B01D69/02B01D69/10B01D69/12B01D71/56C01B3/00C01B3/56B01D53/22H01M8/04H01M8/0662H01M8/10H01M8/12
CPCB01D71/56Y02E60/50B01D53/228B01D2311/2684B01D69/125B01D67/0006B01D2323/30B01D2323/40B01D67/0093B01D71/64Y02E60/32C01B2203/066B01D2256/16C01B3/501H01M8/0687B01D71/0211B01D71/02231B01D69/1216B01D71/0281B01D63/10B01D69/1071B01D69/1213H01M8/04089H01M8/04201C01B3/56B01D53/229C01B3/503
Inventor 德山尊大饭冢里奈山田博之木村将弘
Owner TORAY IND INC