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Method suitable for high-throughput detection of acetamiprid residues in tea leaves

An acetamiprid, high-throughput technology, which is applied in the field of ELISA detection, can solve the problems that the detection results are easily affected by the environment, lack of high-throughput methods, and are not suitable for high-throughput detection, and achieve strong universality and universality. High performance and effectiveness in addressing environmental impacts

Pending Publication Date: 2021-07-27
SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV +1
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] In the disclosed immunological detection method of acetamiprid residues, there are the following problems: (1) some methods involve natural enzymes, and the detection results are easily affected by the environment
(2) Lack of high-throughput methods suitable for the detection of acetamiprid residues in tea
For example, Chinese patent CN201510608015.0 discloses a rapid test method suitable for acetamiprid residues in tea leaves and corresponding test strips. Although it involves the practical application of six types of tea leaves, this test method can only test one sample at a time. , not suitable for high-throughput detection

Method used

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  • Method suitable for high-throughput detection of acetamiprid residues in tea leaves

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preparation example Construction

[0052] The preparation method of the platinum-coated gold nanoparticles labeled IgG comprises the following steps:

[0053] St1. Preparation of gold nuclei: AuNPs of about 17 nm were prepared by sodium citrate reduction method; HAuCl 4 Stir the solution until it boils, keep boiling and quickly add sodium citrate solution, continue to heat and stir until the color of the solution no longer changes, continue to heat until the solution is clear and translucent, then stop the reaction, cool to room temperature, and store at 4°C for later use; among them, HAuCl 4 The volume ratio to the sodium citrate solution is (40-60):1; the stirring speed is 150-200rpm, the time for maintaining the boiling state is 3-6min, and the time for continuous heating is 8-12min; HAuCl 4 The concentration of the solution is 0.01-0.02% (w / v), and the concentration of the sodium citrate solution is 0.8-1.2% (w / v);

[0054] St2. Platinum-coated gold preparation: the layer-by-layer seed growth method was us...

Embodiment 1

[0058] A method suitable for high-throughput detection of acetamiprid residues in tea leaves. The method comprises: using a dilution method to treat tea samples, using acetamiprid as a target in the detection process, and using specific recognition systems of antigens and antibodies and Platinum-coated gold nanoparticles label the enzyme-like catalytic activity of IgG, and catalyze the oxidation of chromogenic substrates to produce oxidation products, thereby realizing high-throughput quantitative detection of acetamiprid residues in tea. Tea samples include white tea, green tea, yellow tea, oolong tea, and black tea. or black tea;

[0059] The method includes the following specific steps:

[0060] (1) Preparation of platinum-coated gold nanoparticles-labeled IgG

[0061](1-1) Preparation of gold nuclei: AuNPs of about 17 nm were prepared by sodium citrate reduction method. Add 100mL HAuCl to a 150mL Erlenmeyer flask 4 (0.01%w / v) solution and stirred on a magnetic stirrer a...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method suitable for high-throughput detection of acetamiprid residues in tea leaves, which comprises the following steps: treating a tea leaf sample by using a dilution method, taking acetamiprid as a target object in the detection process, marking the enzyme-like catalytic activity of IgG by using a specific recognition system of an antigen and an antibody and platinum-coated gold nanoparticles, and carrying out catalytic oxidation on the chromogenic substrate to generate an oxidation product, so that high-throughput quantitative detection of the acetamiprid residues in the tea leaves is realized. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages of being not easily influenced by the environment, low in cost, large in flux, capable of detecting six types of tea leaves in a broad-spectrum mode and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of ELISA detection, in particular to a method suitable for high-throughput detection of acetamiprid residues in tea. Background technique [0002] Acetamiprid belongs to the first generation of neonicotinoid pesticides. It is easily soluble in methanol and other organic solvents. It will degrade slowly in the environment of pH=9 and 45°C, and it is photostable. It has high insecticidal efficiency, strong and long-lasting activity, and no cross-resistance with commonly used pesticides. It is a widely used commercial nicotine chloride insecticide. Farmers generally use acetamiprid on the soil and branches and leaves by spraying to control pests such as Hemiptera and Thysanoptera on tea leaves. At present, the detection methods of acetamiprid residues mainly include chromatographic analysis methods, chromatography tandem mass spectrometry analysis methods, immunological analysis methods, etc. [0003] Among t...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G01N33/543G01N33/535G01N21/33G01N21/31G01N1/38
CPCG01N33/5308G01N33/54346G01N33/535G01N21/31G01N21/33G01N1/38G01N33/184
Inventor 魏新林丁然彭斓兰李靖王元凤徐乃丰
Owner SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV