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A nano cezno x Preparation method and application of doped porous carbon nitride hydrogel particles

A technology of porous carbon nitride and carbon hydrogel, applied in chemical instruments and methods, water treatment of special compounds, light water/sewage treatment, etc., can solve problems such as secondary pollution, low catalytic efficiency, and reduced redox efficiency. Achieve the effects of simple and efficient technology, improved photocatalytic efficiency, and low operating costs

Active Publication Date: 2022-05-17
DALIAN UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Fixing the surface of the membrane, fixing the electrode surface, etc. are not suitable for the in-situ purification of natural water bodies. At present, the photocatalytic technology in the pollution control of natural water bodies usually adopts the form of catalyst fixed on the surface of the drum, but this method mainly has the following two defects. : 1) The area on the drum that can receive light at the same time and is in contact with the water body is very small, resulting in low catalytic efficiency; 2) The photocatalyst fixed on the surface will inevitably fall off during long-term use, which can cause secondary pollution
In addition, in the process of generating photogenerated electron holes, photogenerated carriers are easily recombined, reducing the redox efficiency.

Method used

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  • A nano cezno  <sub>x</sub> Preparation method and application of doped porous carbon nitride hydrogel particles
  • A nano cezno  <sub>x</sub> Preparation method and application of doped porous carbon nitride hydrogel particles
  • A nano cezno  <sub>x</sub> Preparation method and application of doped porous carbon nitride hydrogel particles

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Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0033] Nano-CeZnO x Preparation of sodium alginate hydrogel: 2g Ce(NO 3 )2 with Zn(NO 3 ) 2 Place it in the grinding machine at a molar ratio of 1:1, grind it thoroughly to obtain a milky white viscous substance, place it in a muffle furnace for sintering, the sintering temperature is 500 degrees, the heating rate is 5 degrees per minute, and the sintering time is 2 hours, and a light yellow color is obtained. solid. The microscopic morphology of the solid was observed by SEM as image 3 Shown is a spherical shape. The resulting CeZnO x The EDS spectrum of Figure 4 As shown, it can be seen that CeZnO x Among them, Ce, Zn and O are the main elements, and no other elements exist.

[0034] Light yellow CeZnO x Put it into the above-mentioned carbon nitride dispersion, fully stir, and sonicate; pour 5g of SA (6%) solution into the above-mentioned mixed solution, fully stir, and sonicate; the mixed solution is concentrated at 80 degrees to obtain a viscous precursor solut...

Embodiment 2

[0037] Preparation of porous carbon nitride sodium alginate hydrogel: Disperse melamine and cyanuric acid in a molar ratio of 1:1-2:1 in 100ml deionized water, stir for 24 hours, and dry to obtain a white solid that is porous Carbon Nitride Precursor. Place in the grinder and grind thoroughly to fine particles. The white porous carbon nitride precursor was sintered in a tube furnace under the protection of nitrogen. The sintering temperature was 550 degrees, the heating rate was 5 degrees per minute, and the sintering time was 4 hours. Finally, yellow solid porous carbon nitride was obtained; Yellow porous carbon nitride is dispersed in 5g SA (6%) solution, fully stirred, and ultrasonically; the mixed solution is concentrated at 80 degrees to obtain a viscous precursor solution; put the precursor solution into figure 1 In the injection tube of the automatic extrusion device shown, the extrusion rate is set to 100ml / h, and the size of the needle is adjusted according to the ne...

Embodiment 3

[0040] Nano-CeZnO x Preparation of sodium alginate hydrogel doped with porous carbon nitride: disperse 300 mg of porous carbon nitride prepared in the above manner in 50 ml of deionized water, stir thoroughly for 2 hours, and sonicate for 1 hour. Light yellow CeZnO x Put into the above-mentioned carbon nitride dispersion, fully stir for 2 hours, and sonicate for 1 hour; pour 5 g of SA (6%) solution into the above-mentioned mixed solution, stir for 2 hours, and sonicate for 1 hour; the mixed solution is concentrated at 80 degrees to obtain Viscous precursor solution; put the precursor solution in figure 1 In the injection tube of the automatic extrusion device shown, set the extrusion rate to 100ml / h, adjust the size of the needle as required, and the size range of the obtained gel particle size is 3-8mm; After being kept in the pool for 12 hours, it was poured into deionized water for preservation.

[0041] Application of photocatalytic fluidized bed: The fine mesh is made ...

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Abstract

The invention provides a nano CeZnO x A preparation method and application of doped porous carbon nitride hydrogel particles belong to the field of environmental pollution control engineering. Photocatalytic technology can utilize natural light energy and is suitable for in-situ purification of polluted natural water bodies. In order to avoid the loss of photocatalyst and improve the photocatalytic efficiency, the present invention fixes the photocatalyst by means of gel to prepare CeZnOx / C 3 N 4 Gel particles can meet the requirements of better catalytic efficiency and recovery at the same time. A fluidized bed with a large surface area and a small depth is constructed with a hydrophilic fine-pore wire mesh, and the inner packing density is close to that of water, and the gel particles with a particle size larger than the mesh hole form a fluidized bed. The photocatalytic hydrogel particle fluidized bed is simple to construct and easy to move; it can make full use of solar energy and save power consumption; it can be used for a long time, and the catalyst can be recycled after use, especially suitable for in-situ purification of polluted natural water bodies.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of sewage green purification and relates to high-efficiency CeZnO x Preparation of doped porous carbon nitride hydrogel particles, especially related to the application of photocatalytic fluidized bed in-situ purification of water technology. Background technique [0002] Worldwide, the types and doses of pollutants detected in natural water bodies are increasing, such as antibiotics, endocrine disruptors (EDCs), pesticides and personal care products (PPCPs), etc., which are difficult to biodegrade and seriously threaten the health of the ecological environment. In-situ purification is a suitable method for natural water pollution control. Photocatalytic technology can use natural light energy, convert light energy into chemical energy, and complete the oxidative degradation of pollutants. It is considered to be a new generation of green and clean technology, suitable for in-situ treatment of refractory org...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J27/24C02F1/30C02F101/30
CPCB01J27/24C02F1/30C02F2305/10C02F2101/30B01J35/23Y02W10/37
Inventor 张捍民路梦洋
Owner DALIAN UNIV OF TECH