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Neutralizing human monoclonal antibody against novel coronavirus and its application

A coronavirus and antibody cloning technology, applied in the direction of antibodies, applications, antiviral agents, etc., can solve the problems of no specific antiviral drugs, no effective preventive vaccines, etc., to achieve good neutralization activity, prevention and treatment of diseases Effect

Active Publication Date: 2022-07-05
WUHAN INST OF VIROLOGY CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] For the new coronavirus, there is currently no specific antiviral drug, nor is there an effective preventive vaccine

Method used

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  • Neutralizing human monoclonal antibody against novel coronavirus and its application
  • Neutralizing human monoclonal antibody against novel coronavirus and its application
  • Neutralizing human monoclonal antibody against novel coronavirus and its application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0042] Example 1: Expression and purification of novel coronavirus receptor binding domain (RBD) protein

[0043]The amino acid sequence (319-541) of the extracellular domain of the spike glycoprotein (S protein) gene sequence of the new coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 (GenBank: QHR63250.2) and the N-terminal signal peptide derived from albumin, the C-terminal thrombin site The Fc fragment tag of the dot and human IgG1 was constructed into the pSectag2A vector. The specific process was to convert the receptor binding domain (RBD, amino acid from 319 to 319) in the envelope S protein of the novel coronavirus (GenBank: QHR63250.2). After the gene fusion of 541) (WH-RBD), thrombin site (T) and human IgG1 Fc fragment (Fc), the enzyme was constructed into the pSecTag2A vector (ThermoFisher Scientific, Cat. No. V90020) by homologous recombination. At the cut site SfiI, the vector pSectag2A-WH-RBD-TFc was successfully obtained. It was expressed using mammalian cell 293F expression system. O...

Embodiment 2

[0046] Example 2: Screening using a phage Fab display library

[0047] Using the antibody Fab phage display library, the receptor binding domain of the novel coronavirus spike glycoprotein (S) expressed in the mammalian cell 293F expression system was used as the antigen, and the phage Fab library was panned by immunomagnetic bead method. Antigen capture, washed with PBS+0.05% Tween-20, after 4 rounds of screening, and single clone identification and sequencing, a clone with neutralizing activity on a live virus in vitro was obtained, named Fab-F1-A3.

[0048] Sequence listing of Fab-F1-A3

[0049]

Embodiment 3

[0050] Example 3: Expression and purification of Fab-F1-A3

[0051] Fab-F1-A3 was expressed and purified according to the existing literature (Zhu Z, Dimitrov DS. Methods Mol Biol. 2009; 525: 129-4). The Fab-F1-A3 prokaryotic expression vector was constructed and transformed into E.coli HB2151. Then inoculate the strains in SB medium containing 100 μg / ml ampicillin (1L medium contains 30 g tryptone, 20 g yeast extract and 10 g MOPS, and the pH value is adjusted to 7.0 with NaOH), and add when the OD600 reaches 0.7~1.0. The final concentration of IPTG was 200 μg / ml, and expression was induced under the conditions of 37°C and 220rpm for 14-16h. The cells were collected by centrifugation at 4°C, 6000 rpm, 15 min, the medium was discarded, the pellet was resuspended in 1×PBS, and then treated with polymyxin B (polymyxin B) for 45 min, and the supernatant was collected by centrifugation. It was purified with Ni-NTA filler and its purity was verified by SDS-PAGE. The buffer was t...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a neutralizing human monoclonal antibody against novel coronavirus, which can specifically recognize novel coronavirus antigen and has better neutralizing activity on live virus. The epitope it targets is mainly the receptor binding domain of the new coronavirus. In addition, the antibody of the present invention can be made into an antibody drug for preventing and treating novel coronavirus, so as to be used for preventing and treating diseases caused by novel coronavirus infection in clinic.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to the field of biotechnology, in particular to a neutralizing human monoclonal antibody against novel coronavirus and its application. Background technique [0002] Coronaviruses belong to the Coronaviridae family of the order Nesteviridae. They are enveloped single-stranded positive-stranded RNA viruses. Coronaviruses can cause diseases of different severity in the respiratory tract, intestine, liver, kidney and nervous system in different species. As of March 1, 2020, the novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV, SARS-CoV-2) has spread in more than 60 countries, with more than 87,000 confirmed cases and 2,980 deaths. [0003] During the virus invasion process of coronavirus, the spike glycoprotein (S protein) on the surface of the virus is the target of producing monoclonal antibodies. The S protein is functionally divided into two regions, the S1 subunit containing the receptor binding domain (RBD) is responsible for binding to t...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07K16/10C12N15/13A61K39/42A61P31/14
CPCC07K16/10A61P31/14C07K2317/565C07K2317/24A61K2039/505Y02A50/30
Inventor 龚睿赵少娟张化俊张晓晴张哲张海伟詹焱程彭诚高晓霄
Owner WUHAN INST OF VIROLOGY CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI