Process for producing polymer
A technology of polymers and compounds, which is applied in the direction of pharmaceutical formulations, medical preparations of non-active ingredients, emulsion delivery, etc., and can solve problems such as difficult adjustment of molecular weight of biodegradable polymers, addition of difficult physiologically active substances, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0155] Example 1: Synthesis of PLA by D-tert-butyl lactate / diethylzinc / DL-lactide
[0156] A toluene solution of diethylzinc (1 / 2 molar equivalent) was added to 40.6 mg of tert-butyl D-lactate cooled to -78°C in a nitrogen atmosphere, followed by reaction at room temperature for 30 minutes. The resulting mixture was then mixed with 4.14 g of molten DL-lactide under a nitrogen atmosphere, followed by polymerization at 130°C for 2 hours.
[0157] Polymerization was terminated by dissolving the reagents in dichloromethane. After mixing with 0.1 N aqueous HCl and stirring for 20 minutes, washing with water was repeated until the mixture became neutral. Next, the dichloromethane solution was concentrated and dried by vacuum (40° C., 2 days) to obtain poly(DL-lactic acid) in which the ω residue was tert-butyl D-lactate. 1 As a result of H-NMR analysis, methine hydrogen (5.1-5.3 ppm), methyl hydrogen (1.5-1.6 ppm) and t-butyl hydrogen (1.46 ppm) in the lactic acid residue were conf...
Embodiment 2
[0159] Example 2: Synthesis of PLA by D-tert-butyl lactate / diethylzinc / DL-lactide
[0160] A toluene solution of diethylzinc (1 / 2 molar equivalent) was added to tert-butyl D-lactate cooled to -78°C in a nitrogen atmosphere, followed by reaction at room temperature for 10-30 minutes. The resulting mixture was then mixed with molten DL-lactide under a nitrogen atmosphere, followed by polymerization at 130°C for 1-5 hours.
[0161] The reaction reagents were dissolved in trifluoroacetic acid to terminate the polymerization and remove the protecting group, followed by stirring at room temperature for 1 hour. Next, the polymer was mixed with cold isopropyl ether, precipitated and collected, followed by two reprecipitation purifications with dichloromethane / cold isopropyl ether. The purified precipitate was dissolved in dichloromethane and washed repeatedly with water until it became neutral. Then, the dichloromethane solution was concentrated and dried in vacuo (40°C, 2 days) to ...
Embodiment 3
[0163] Example 3: Synthesis of PLA by L-benzyl lactate / diethylzinc / DL-lactide
[0164] A toluene solution of diethylzinc (1 / 2 molar equivalent) was added to 181.7 mg of benzyl D-lactate cooled to -78°C in a nitrogen atmosphere, followed by reaction at room temperature for 20 minutes. After adding 1 ml of distilled toluene for dilution, 15.03 g of DL-lactide was added under a nitrogen atmosphere and polymerized at 130°C for 1.5 hours.
[0165] Polymerization was terminated by dissolving the reagents in dichloromethane. After mixing with 0.1 N aqueous HCl and stirring for 20 minutes, washing with water was repeated until the mixture became neutral. Next, the dichloromethane solution was concentrated and dried in vacuo (40°C, 2 days) to obtain poly(DL-lactic acid) whose omega residue was benzyl L-lactate. 1 As a result of H-NMR analysis, methine hydrogen (5.1-5.3 ppm) and methyl hydrogen (1.5-1.6 ppm) of lactic acid residue and phenyl hydrogen (7.35 ppm) of benzyl group were co...
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