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Mutant chlorella strain and application thereof in sewage treatment

A chlorella, sewage technology, applied in biological water/sewage treatment, water/sludge/sewage treatment, grey water treatment, etc., can solve problems such as limiting application, affecting algal photosynthetic system, affecting pollutant removal effect, etc. , to achieve the effect of small volume, high processing efficiency and strong ammonia nitrogen resistance

Active Publication Date: 2021-10-01
CHENGDU INST OF BIOLOGY CHINESE ACAD OF S
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, in actual sewage treatment, high concentrations of ammonia nitrogen will affect the photosynthetic system of algae, inhibit the growth of algae, and affect the removal of pollutants, which greatly limits the application. It is urgent to obtain high-quality algae suitable for high-concentration nitrogen and phosphorus treatment from the improvement of algae species strain

Method used

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  • Mutant chlorella strain and application thereof in sewage treatment
  • Mutant chlorella strain and application thereof in sewage treatment
  • Mutant chlorella strain and application thereof in sewage treatment

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0047]Example 1: Acquisition, Identification and Preservation of Chlorella

[0048] 1. Use Chlorella vulgaris CK-1# as the initial strain. The CK-1# was purchased from the Freshwater Algae Culture Collection at the Institute of Hydrobiology (FACHB) of the Type Culture Collection Committee of the Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and the number is FACHB-36.

[0049] Inoculate CK-1# in CT medium for enrichment culture, culture to the logarithmic growth phase (cultivation for more than 7d), put the uniform suspended algal liquid in 12 C 6+ Under ion beam (80MeV / u), radiation mutagenesis was carried out at normal temperature and pressure. The chlorella after radiation mutagenesis was inoculated on the improved CT screening medium. The improved CT screening medium is: on the basis of CT medium, ammonium chloride (2.03g / L) is replaced by potassium nitrate, and dipotassium hydrogen phosphate (1.19g / L) and glucose (5.0g / L) are additionally added. ) Prepare hi...

Embodiment 2

[0060] Example 2: Laboratory effect display of chlorella on sewage treatment

[0061] 1. Application demonstration in the treatment of livestock and poultry breeding simulated sewage.

[0062] (1) The main source of livestock and poultry breeding simulated sewage comes from domestic sewage, adding 1.19g / L KH 2 PO 4 After that, adjust the pH value to 7.80~7.90, after high temperature sterilization (121°C, 20min), add NH 4 Cl (2.03g / L) adjusted the concentration of ammonia nitrogen, and the indicators of simulated sewage from livestock and poultry breeding are shown in Table 3.

[0063] Table 3 Initial values ​​of various indicators of livestock and poultry breeding simulated sewage

[0064]

[0065] Bottle the simulated sewage and the diluted biogas slurry under sterile conditions, 150mL per bottle. Each group was inoculated with equal amounts of the initial algae strain CK-1# and the mutant algae strain HPN-3# according to the dry weight content of 200 mg / L, and culture...

Embodiment 3

[0082] Example 3: Demonstration of the effect of chlorella in treating sewage in an integrated photobioreactor

[0083] The invention also provides the application of the chlorella in sewage treatment. Specifically, such as Figure 18 As shown, an integrated photobioreactor is provided. The reactor includes a closed outer chamber 10, an inner chamber 20 is arranged in the outer chamber 10, a stirring device 23 is arranged in the inner chamber 20, and the stirring end (such as a stirring blade) of the stirring device 23 goes deep into the inner chamber 20 for Stir the reactants in the inner chamber 20 evenly, and the other end of the stirring device 23 extends out of the inner chamber 20, and is externally connected with a driving device, such as a motor (not shown in the figure).

[0084] An aeration device 13 is also arranged in the outer chamber 10 and / or the inner chamber 20, and the aeration port of the aeration device 13 is located in the outer chamber 10 or in the inne...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of sewage treatment, and particularly relates to a mutant chlorella strain and application thereof in sewage treatment. The specific technical scheme is as follows: a mutant chlorella strain is preserved in China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC) on July 9, 2021, the preservation address is No.3, No.1 yard, Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, the mutant chlorella strain is classified and named as Chlorella vulgaris, and the preservation number is CGMCC No.22390.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of sewage treatment, and in particular relates to a strain of mutant chlorella and its application in sewage treatment. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of my country's economic construction, the discharge of domestic sewage, livestock and poultry sewage, etc. is increasing, which brings huge pressure to the ecological environment. Conventional anaerobic treatment can significantly remove organic matter in sewage, but has limited removal effects on ammonia nitrogen and total phosphorus. Excessive concentration of ammonia nitrogen in the water body will affect the growth of animals and plants. When the concentration of nitrogen, phosphorus and other nutrients in the water body increases, it will break the ecological balance of the water body, cause eutrophication of the water body, and seriously form black and smelly water bodies, which will not only seriously damage the ecosystem. , increase p...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N1/12C12P7/64C02F3/32A23K10/16A23L33/135C12R1/89C02F103/00C02F103/20
CPCC12P7/6463C02F3/322A23K10/16A23L33/135C02F2103/002C02F2103/20
Inventor 谭周亮李欣刘健陈杨武周后珍
Owner CHENGDU INST OF BIOLOGY CHINESE ACAD OF S