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A torsional test method to characterize the multi-level interface properties between carbon fibers and resins of surface-grown carbon nanomaterials

A nano-carbon material and surface growth technology, applied in the direction of analyzing materials, measuring devices, strength characteristics, etc., can solve the problems of characterizing the torsional performance of carbon fiber dipped multifilaments, improve dimensional uniformity, improve accuracy, and eliminate internal pores. Effect

Active Publication Date: 2022-08-02
BEIHANG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] However, although the composite material industry has established a method for characterization and evaluation of tensile properties and compressive properties of fiber-dipped multifilaments, there is no clear sample preparation and testing method to characterize the torsion of carbon fiber-dipped multifilaments. performance

Method used

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  • A torsional test method to characterize the multi-level interface properties between carbon fibers and resins of surface-grown carbon nanomaterials
  • A torsional test method to characterize the multi-level interface properties between carbon fibers and resins of surface-grown carbon nanomaterials
  • A torsional test method to characterize the multi-level interface properties between carbon fibers and resins of surface-grown carbon nanomaterials

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preparation example Construction

[0077] In the present invention, the preparation method of the torsion sample preferably includes: using scissors to cut a plurality of strips with a width of L c , the length is L p Use sandpaper to polish the two ends of the dipped multifilament L c length section and apply cured glue to L c Length section and stick the tape; rotate the cut dipped multifilament in the radial direction so that the paper strip is wound around the end of the cut dipped multifilament. After the winding is completed, the obtained sample is placed in a constant temperature and humidity environment.

[0078] In the present invention, the length L of the paper strip p The range is preferably 40mm to 80mm; when the thickness of the paper strip is large, L p can be relatively reduced.

[0079] In the present invention, the material of the paper strip is preferably a paper with good glue permeability, and further preferably includes white newspaper, thin rice paper, filter paper or printing paper....

Embodiment 1

[0098] In a beaker, 100g E51 epoxy resin, 84g BC126 curing agent and 184g acetone were prepared into a resin solution and stirred evenly. Use a syringe with a volume scale accuracy of 0.01mL to draw the prepared resin solution for use. Selected 12K Toray T700S carbon fiber with surface grown graphene nanosheets, its linear density ρ f is 0.798g / m, the distance l between the two ends of the used tow winding frame is 0.3m, and the desired mass fraction of resin in the dipped multifilament is m f is 0.7, the mass fraction ω of the resin in the above-configured resin solution is 0.5, and the density of the resin solution is 0.953 g / cm 3 , the above parameters are substituted into formula 1, and the volume V of the resin solution dripped by each fiber tow is calculated. r for:

[0099]

[0100] Apply a little tension to wind the dry fiber tow on an adjustable length tow winding frame with an initial distance l of 300mm at both ends, fix both ends of the fiber tow on the windin...

Embodiment 2

[0109] In a beaker, 50g TDE85 epoxy resin, 30g DDS curing agent and 120g acetone were prepared into a resin solution and stirred evenly. Use a syringe with a volume scale accuracy of 0.01mL to draw the prepared resin solution for use. In order to study the effect of surface-grown carbon nanotubes on the mechanical properties and interface matching characteristics of carbon fibers, T800H carbon fibers with 12K surface-grown carbon nanotubes were selected, and the linear density ρ f is 0.465g / m, the distance l between the two ends of the used tow winding frame is 0.35m, and the desired mass fraction of resin in the dipped multifilament is m f is 0.6, the mass fraction ω of the resin in the above-configured resin solution is 0.4, and the density ρ of the resin solution r 0.915g / cm 3 , substitute the above parameters into formula (1), calculate the volume V of the resin solution dripped by each fiber tow r for:

[0110]

[0111]The T800H carbon fibers with surface-grown carb...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of characterization of mechanical properties of carbon fibers in resin-based composite materials, and provides a torsion test method for characterizing the multi-level interface performance between carbon fibers and resins of surface-grown nano-carbon materials. In the present invention, the fiber tow is impregnated with the resin solution, and tension is applied to the fiber tow impregnated with the resin solution, so that the bending of the fiber tow caused by the infiltration of the resin solution is avoided, the internal pores of the resin layer are eliminated, and the surface growth is improved. The dimensional uniformity of carbon fiber impregnated multifilaments of carbon nanomaterials, which in turn improves the accuracy of torsion testing. By revealing the connotation of the torsional strength and torsional modulus of the carbon fiber-dipped multifilament of the surface-grown carbon nanomaterials, the present invention provides for the characterization of the carbon fiber / resin multi-level interface properties of the surface-grown carbon nanomaterials and the analysis of the interface structure. more options. The invention strictly controls the length of the torsion test and improves the accuracy of the torsion test.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of characterization of mechanical properties of carbon fibers in resin-based composite materials, in particular to a torsional testing method for characterizing multi-level interface performance between carbon fibers and resins of surface-grown nano-carbon materials. Background technique [0002] In recent years, the rapid development of composite materials has brought new development opportunities and continuous challenges to industries such as aviation, aerospace, ships, automobiles, energy, and high-end sporting goods. Continuous fiber reinforced resin matrix composites have the advantages of high specific strength, high specific modulus, low density, strong corrosion resistance, good fatigue resistance and strong structural designability, and have received continuous wide attention in various industrial fields. Among them, carbon fiber is one of the most commonly used fibers. As a reinforcement in compos...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N3/26G01N3/02
CPCG01N3/26G01N3/02G01N2203/0222G01N2203/0236G01N2203/028G01N2203/0676G01N2203/0682
Inventor 李敏顾轶卓李天舒王绍凯魏化震
Owner BEIHANG UNIV