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Precious metal nanoparticle composite material and preparation method thereof

A technology of composite materials and nanoparticles, applied in chemical instruments and methods, organic compound/hydride/coordination complex catalysts, physical/chemical process catalysts, etc., can solve the problems of easy aggregation of nanoparticles, low stability, and separation of catalysts , The recycling process is cumbersome, time-consuming and labor-intensive, etc.

Pending Publication Date: 2021-12-28
XI'AN PETROLEUM UNIVERSITY
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0002] Nanomaterials have attracted widespread attention due to their excellent physical and chemical properties, but the problems of easy aggregation and low stability of nanoparticles are the key factors affecting their performance. How to control the size, shape and stability of noble metal nanoparticles has always been the main research topic. question
In addition, there are still some disadvantages in the process of using noble metal nanoparticles as catalysts, such as catalyst separation and recovery process is time-consuming and labor-intensive. During the separation process, it will also lead to the loss of catalyst, resulting in a decrease in recovery rate, thereby affecting catalytic performance.

Method used

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  • Precious metal nanoparticle composite material and preparation method thereof
  • Precious metal nanoparticle composite material and preparation method thereof
  • Precious metal nanoparticle composite material and preparation method thereof

Examples

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preparation example Construction

[0030] A kind of preparation method of dopamine / multi-acid burden ferric oxide in-situ synthesis precious metal nano particle composite material, comprises the following steps:

[0031] 1) Fe 3 o4 (0.10 g) magnetic carrier was dispersed in Tris buffer (pH=8.5; 40 mL), and ultrasonicated for 30 minutes to obtain a uniformly dispersed suspension. Dopamine (80 mg) and polyoxometalates (K 6 [SiW 11 V IV o 40 ]·7H 2 O; 0.160 mmol), continuously magnetically stirred at 20°C for 4 hours, the product was separated from the solution by magnetic separation, washed three times with deionized water, and vacuum-dried at 50°C for 12 hours to obtain Fe 3 o 4 @PDA / SiW 11 V complex (as figure 2 shown).

[0032] 2) Fe 3 o 4 @PDA / SiW 11 The V (0.1g) complex was dispersed into a mixed solution containing isopropanol (5 mL) and water (50 mL), and stirred for 10 min (1000 r / min) to disperse the complex to obtain a uniform suspension. The above suspension was irradiated with a 300W mer...

Embodiment 1

[0041] 1) Fe 3 o 4 (0.10 g) magnetic carrier was dispersed in Tris buffer (pH=8.5; 40 mL), and ultrasonicated for 30 minutes to obtain a uniformly dispersed suspension. Dopamine (80 mg) and polyoxometalates (K 6 [SiW 11 V IV o 40 ]·7H 2 O; 0.160 mmol), continuously magnetically stirred at 20°C for 4 hours, the product was separated from the solution by magnetic separation, washed three times with deionized water, and vacuum-dried at 50°C for 12 hours to obtain Fe 3 o 4 @PDA / SiW 11 V complex.

[0042] 2) Fe 3 o 4 @PDA / SiW 11 The V (0.1g) complex was dispersed into a mixed solution containing isopropanol (5 mL) and water (50 mL), and stirred for 10 min (1000 r / min) to disperse the complex to obtain a uniform suspension. The above suspension was irradiated with a 300W mercury lamp for 1 hour to make the SiW deposited on the surface of the composite 11 V is restored. Turn off the light, and dissolve 1mL of 0.25mol·L under vigorous stirring -1 AgNO 3 The aqueous sol...

Embodiment 2

[0045] 1) Fe 3 o 4 (0.10 g) magnetic carrier was dispersed in Tris buffer (pH=8.5; 40 mL), and ultrasonicated for 30 minutes to obtain a uniformly dispersed suspension. Dopamine (80 mg) and polyoxometalates (K 6 [SiW 11 V IV o 40 ]·7H 2 O; 0.160 mmol), continuously magnetically stirred at 20°C for 4 hours, the product was separated from the solution by magnetic separation, washed three times with deionized water, and vacuum-dried at 50°C for 12 hours to obtain Fe 3 o 4 @PDA / SiW 11 V complex.

[0046] 2) Fe 3 o 4 @PDA / SiW 11 The V (0.1g) complex was dispersed into a mixed solution containing isopropanol (5 mL) and water (50 mL), and stirred for 10 min (1000 r / min) to disperse the complex to obtain a uniform suspension. The above suspension was irradiated with a 300W mercury lamp for 1 hour to make the SiW deposited on the surface of the composite 11 V is restored. Turn off the light, and dissolve 1.5 mL of 0.25 mol·L under vigorous stirring -1 AgNO 3 The aqueous...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a precious metal nanoparticle composite material and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: dispersing a magnetic carrier in a buffer solution, carrying out ultrasonic treatment to obtain a uniformly dispersed suspension A, adding dopamine and polyoxometallate into the suspension A under stirring, carrying out a stirring for reaction, separating a product A from the solution by magnetic separation, washing the product A with deionized water for several times, and drying to obtain a compound; and dispersing the compound into a mixed solution containing isopropanol and water, stirring to disperse the compound to obtain a uniform suspension B, irradiating the suspension B by using a mercury lamp to reduce the polyoxometallate deposited on the surface of the compound, turning off the lamp, adding an aqueous solution of a silver or gold compound while performing violent stirring, continuing to stir for reaction, separating a product B from the solution by magnetic separation, washing the product B with deionized water for several times, and drying to obtain the composite material.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of catalyst preparation, in particular to a noble metal nano particle composite material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Nanomaterials have attracted widespread attention due to their excellent physical and chemical properties, but the problems of easy aggregation and low stability of nanoparticles are the key factors affecting their performance. How to control the size, shape and stability of noble metal nanoparticles has always been the main research topic. question. In addition, there are still some disadvantages in the use of noble metal nanoparticles as catalysts, such as the tedious and labor-intensive process of catalyst separation and recovery. During the separation process, it will also lead to the loss of catalyst, resulting in a decrease in recovery rate, thereby affecting catalytic performance. Contents of the invention [0003] The object of the present invention is to p...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J31/36B01J35/02B01J35/00
CPCB01J31/36B01J35/33B01J35/50
Inventor 武攀峰薛岗林李善健薛琪
Owner XI'AN PETROLEUM UNIVERSITY