The present invention relates to the field of catalyst technology, and in particular to a preparation method, product and application of a
biochar-based catalyst. The preparation method of the
biochar-based catalyst comprises the following steps: step 1, dissolving two precursor substances containing Mn and
metal N respectively in water to obtain a homogeneous solution; step 2, adding the homogeneous solution to an alkaline solution containing waste residue L and keeping the pH of the
reaction system alkaline, aging, and obtaining a
mixed solution; step 3, filtering and washing the
mixed solution, and then
drying to obtain a
hydrotalcite-like
composite material containing N, Mn and L; step 4, calcining the
hydrotalcite-like
composite material containing N, Mn and L to obtain the
biochar-based catalyst. The present invention not only realizes the recycling of waste, but also the prepared catalyst can efficiently catalytically reduce
nitrogen oxides in
flue gas at low temperature, and also has good low-temperature anti-poisoning performance and regeneration performance, which conforms to the concept of "treating waste with waste".