Method for detecting ciprofloxacin by using LSPR colorimetric aptamer sensor based on AuNPs
An aptamer sensor, ciprofloxacin technology, is applied in the detection field of fluoroquinolone antibiotics, and achieves the effects of strong specificity, accurate experimental results and improved sensitivity
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Embodiment 1
[0032] Example 1 Preparation of AuNPs
[0033] Measure 100mL of HAuCl 4 (0.2mmol / L) in a round-bottomed flask, heated and stirred on a rotary evaporator (60rpm) until boiling (100°C); quickly added 3.5mL of 1% trisodium citrate, the light yellow gradually disappeared, when the solution was wine Continue heating for 10 minutes when it is red, stop heating, stir to room temperature; filter the solution with a 0.45 μm micropore filter to prepare AuNPs for use. AuNPs were centrifuged at 4°C or diluted to an absorbance of 0.5 at 525 nm, and stored at 4°C.
Embodiment 2
[0035] 1. Determination of aptamer concentration
[0036] Take 20-200nmol / L aptamer in Tris-HCl (10mmol / L, pH=7.4, containing 1mmol / L K + and 1mmol / LMg 2+ ) buffer solution, then add AuNPs (the volume of AuNPs with an absorbance of 0.5 at 525nm accounts for 1 / 2 of the volume of the reaction system) and target CIP (0 and 10μM) to form a reaction system, and stand at room temperature (25°C) for 50min After that, add the same volume of sensitizer (containing 1mmol / LHAuCl 4and 2mmol / LNHOH·HCl in 10mmol / LpH=4 citric acid buffer solution) to promote the growth of AuNPs. The effect of different concentrations of aptamers on the red shift of the LSPR peak of AuNPs in the system solution is shown in figure 2 . (λ displacement; λ displacement = λ f- lambda i ; lambda f is the peak wavelength at CIP 10μM, λ i is the peak wavelength at CIP 0 μM. )Depend on figure 2 It can be seen that with the increase of the aptamer concentration, the wavelength difference of the peak red shi...
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