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Polypeptide, polypeptide derivative and nanofiber capable of inducing differentiation and mineralization of dentin of human dental pulp cells and application of polypeptide, polypeptide derivative and nanofiber

A technology of dental pulp cells and peptide derivatives, applied in the field of biomedical engineering, can solve the problems of short half-life, low bioavailability, lack of space structure similar to natural protein, etc. simple effect

Pending Publication Date: 2022-03-01
天津市口腔医院(天津市整形外科医院南开大学口腔医院) +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] However, short peptide bioactive molecules are usually easily hydrolyzed by various enzymes, have a short half-life, low bioavailability, and lack the spatial structure similar to natural proteins, so there are many limitations in actually simulating the biological activities of natural proteins. The development of new materials that meet the requirements of dental pulp regeneration is expected to solve this problem

Method used

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  • Polypeptide, polypeptide derivative and nanofiber capable of inducing differentiation and mineralization of dentin of human dental pulp cells and application of polypeptide, polypeptide derivative and nanofiber
  • Polypeptide, polypeptide derivative and nanofiber capable of inducing differentiation and mineralization of dentin of human dental pulp cells and application of polypeptide, polypeptide derivative and nanofiber
  • Polypeptide, polypeptide derivative and nanofiber capable of inducing differentiation and mineralization of dentin of human dental pulp cells and application of polypeptide, polypeptide derivative and nanofiber

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0051] Peptide derivative Nap-G D f D f D Synthesis and preparation of YGKWYQNMIR and its nanofibers

[0052] (1) Nap-G D f D f D Solid Phase Synthesis of YGKWYQNMIR

[0053] Specific steps are as follows:

[0054] 1) Weigh 0.5 mmol of 2-Cl-Trt resin into a solid-phase synthesizer, add 10 mL of anhydrous dichloromethane (hereinafter referred to as DCM), and place it on a shaker to swell for 10 min;

[0055] 2) Remove the DCM from the solid-phase synthesizer with an ear wash ball;

[0056] 3) Dissolve 0.75mmol Fmoc-Arg in 20mL of anhydrous DCM, add 1.5mmol of DIPEA, transfer to the above solid-phase synthesizer after fully dissolved, and react at room temperature for 1h;

[0057] 4) Sealing: Remove the reaction solution in the solid-phase synthesizer with ear wash balls, then wash with 10 mL of anhydrous DCM, 1 min each time, for a total of 4 washes, and add the prepared volume ratio of anhydrous DCM: DIPEA: methanol = 17:1:2 solution 20mL, react at room temperature fo...

Embodiment 2

[0065] (1) With reference to Preparation Example 1, the polypeptide derivative Nap-GFFYGKWYQNMIR was synthesized by Fmoc-short peptide solid-phase synthesis method, Figure 4 It is the high-resolution mass spectrum of Nap-GFFYGKWYQNMIR: the difference is only that (1) the D configuration Fmoc-Tyr, D configuration Fmoc-Phe, and D configuration Fmoc-Phe added in step 7 of solid phase synthesis are changed to L configuration .

[0066] (2) The preparation of the nanofibers of the polypeptide derivative Nap-GFFYGKWYQNMIR refers to the preparation example 1, the only difference is that the color of the formed hydrogel is not completely the same as that of the example 1. Figure 5 with Image 6 Respectively, the optical photograph of Nap-GFFYGKWYQNMIR and the lower picture of electron transmission microscope.

Embodiment 3

[0068] (1) Referring to Preparation Example 1, the polypeptide KWYQNMIR was synthesized by Fmoc-short peptide solid-phase synthesis method: the only difference is that (1) Fmoc-Met, Fmoc-Asn, Fmoc-Gln, Fmoc-Asn, Fmoc-Gln, The synthesis of Fmoc-Tyr, Fmoc-Trp, and Fmoc-Lys is completed, and the crude polypeptide product is obtained by cleavage. Figure 7 is the mass spectrum of the peptide.

[0069] (2) Take 1.1 mg of the purified polypeptide KWYQNMIR and place it in a 2 mL glass bottle, add 500 μL PBS solution (pH=7.4), blow and suck several times, the compound is completely dissolved, and adjust its pH value to 7.4 with sodium carbonate solution to obtain clarification transparent peptide solution, Figure 8 with Figure 9 The optical photographs and transmission electron microscope images of the peptides are respectively.

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Abstract

The invention provides a polypeptide capable of inducing differentiation and mineralization of dentin of human dental pulp cells, a polypeptide derivative, a nanofiber and application of the polypeptide, the polypeptide derivative and the nanofiber, and the polypeptide derivative can simulate the biological activity of glaze matrix protein, namely, promote expression of dentin differentiation related genes and proteins of the human dental pulp cells. The activity of alkaline phosphatase is improved; and formation of mineralized nodules is induced. The polypeptide is clear in chemical structure, small in molecular weight, simple in production method, high in yield and low in cost. The polypeptide derivative can be self-assembled in a water solution to form hydrogel, the microstructure is nanofiber, and differentiation and mineralization can be effectively induced. The sequence of the polypeptide derivative capable of inducing the dentin differentiation and mineralization of the human dental pulp cells is Nap-Gly-Phe-Phe-Tyr-Lys-Trp-Tyr-Gln-Asn-Met-Ile-Arg, the Phe-Phe-Tyr is in a D configuration, and the end group Nap represents 2-naphthylacetic acid.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of biomedical engineering, and specifically relates to a polypeptide capable of inducing odontogenic differentiation and mineralization of human dental pulp cells, polypeptide derivatives, nanofibers and applications thereof. Background technique [0002] The dentin-pulp complex is a highly specialized tissue that protects vital teeth. It can be damaged by caries, trauma, etc. The regeneration of the dentin-pulp complex is important for restoring tooth vitality. Current approaches aim to regenerate the dentin-pulp complex by stimulating the differentiation of resident or transplanted stem / progenitor cells. Recently, several reports have demonstrated that bioactive molecules including proteins, growth factors, and hormones have great potential in the regeneration of dentin-pulp complexes. Enamel matrix derivatives (EMDs) extracted from porcine tooth buds have multiple biological functions, including odonto...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C07K7/06C07K7/08C07K1/16C07K1/06C07K1/04C12N5/0775D01F6/68
CPCC07K7/06C07K7/08C12N5/0664D01F6/68C12N2501/999
Inventor 邹慧儒姜世慧李欣欣余朝霞杨志谋
Owner 天津市口腔医院(天津市整形外科医院南开大学口腔医院)